An error has occurred, please try again later. The key principle established by the Standard is that a provision should be recognised only when there is a liability i.e. Companies wanting to show their results in the most favourable light used to make large âone offâ provisions in years where a high level of underlying profits was generated. IAS 37 was issued in September 1998 and is operative for periods beginning on or after 1 July 1999. A contingent asset should not be recognised but should be disclosed where an inflow of economic benefits is probable. In these cases IAS 37 requires that the general nature of the. The question arises, how the amount to be recognised as provisions shall be determined. Contingencies and Events Occurring After the Balance Sheet Date(issued in 1978 and reformatted in ⦠Paragraphs that have been added to this Standard (and do But be warned â while these questions take their lead from a single IFRS, the examiner also brings in other issues from other IFRS. What is a provision, when do you recognise them, where do people go wrong and whatâs going on at the IASB? IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets outlines the accounting for provisions (liabilities of uncertain timing or amount), together with contingent assets (possible assets) and contingent liabilities (possible obligations and present obligations that ⦠However, disclosure is not required if payment is remote. HKAS 37 ⦠[IAS 37.86], Contingent assets should not be recognised â but should be disclosed where an inflow of economic benefits is probable. You can view which cookies are used by viewing the details in our privacy policy. However, items specifically covered by another standard are scoped out of IAS 37. there is a binding sale agreement [IAS 37.78], Restructuring by closure or reorganisation, Only when a detailed form plan is in place and the entity has started to implement the plan, or announced its main features to those affected. The objective of IAS 37 is to ensure that appropriate recognition criteria and measurement bases are applied to provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets and that sufficient information is disclosed in the notes to enable users to understand their nature, timing and amount. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features It requires that entities should not recognise contingent liabilities â but should disclose them, unless the possibility of an outflow of economic resources is remote. #5: Should we book a provision even if we expect a reimbursement from our insurance company? Provisions. [IAS 37.45 and 37.47], forecast reasonable changes in applying existing technology [IAS 37.49], ignore possible gains on sale of assets [IAS 37.51], consider changes in legislation only if virtually certain to be enacted [IAS 37.50], Review and adjust provisions at each balance sheet date. The liability may be a legal obligation or a constructive obligation. provisions IAS 37 does not specify whether the âbest estimateâ of the expenditure required to settle a single obligation is the most likely outcome or the expected value of possible outcomes. These are listed in paragraph IAS 37.5. IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets outlines the accounting for provisions (liabilities of uncertain timing or amount), together with contingent assets (possible assets) and contingent liabilities (possible obligations and present obligations that are not probable or not reliably measurable). The full functionality of our site is not supported on your browser version, or you may have 'compatibility mode' selected. IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assetswas issued by the International Accounting Standards Committee in September 1998. IAS 37 excludes obligations and contingencies arising from: [IAS 37.1-6]. IAS 37 stipulates the criteria for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets which must be met in order for a provision to be recognised, so that companies should be prevented from manipulating profits. IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets outlines the accounting for provisions (liabilities of uncertain timing or amount), together with contingent assets (possible assets) and contingent liabilities (possible obligations and present obligations that ⦠The âprovision for depreciationâ and the IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets was issued by the International Accounting Standards Committee in September 1998. [IAS 37.42], If some or all of the expenditure required to settle a provision is expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement should be recognised as a separate asset, and not as a reduction of the required provision, when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. Andrea Allocco, Partner in Accounting Hong Kong Accounting Standard 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (HKAS 37) is set out in paragraphs 1-10196. The amount recognised should not exceed the amount of the provision. IAS 37 Accruals are often reported as part of trade and other payables, whereas provisions are reported separately. They should be reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. Session expired, please refresh your browser. IAS 37 defines and specifies the accounting for and disclosure of provisions, contingent liabilities, and contingent assets. IAS 37 standard sets out the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of provisions, and it also deals with contingent assets and contingent liabilities. Accessibility | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | Trade mark guidelines | All legal information | Using our website. The Standard IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent assets sets the criteria for recognition and measurement of. Liability (per IAS 37 â provisions); and As part of Property, Plant and Equipment (IAS 16) Reduction in liability due to passage of time (i.e. Please complete the CAPTCHA field to verify you are human. Provisions are dealt with in IAS 37. Provisions Before IAS 37, there was no accounting standard dealing with provisions. The objective of IAS 37 is to ensure that appropriate recognition criteria and measurement bases are applied to provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets and that sufficient information is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements to enable users to understand their nature, timing and amount. An entity must recognise a provision if, and only if: [IAS 37.14], An obligating event is an event that creates a legal or constructive obligation and, therefore, results in an entity having no realistic alternative but to settle the obligation. 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å ±ã注è¨ã«é示ããããã¨ã確å®ã«ãããã¨ã«ããã¾ãã Once entered, they are only All the paragraphs have equal authority. It is especially important to note that most of contractual liabilities (other than onerous contracts) are within the scope of IFRS 15 or IFRS 9a⦠Head office: Columbus Building, 7 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London E14 4HD, UK. IAS 37 allows the non-disclosure of information about provisions and contingent liabilities where disclosure is expected to prejudice the position of an entity in a dispute. In those cases, a past event is deemed to give rise to a present obligation if, taking account of all available evidence, it is more likely than not that a present obligation exists at the balance sheet date. Examples: included in the cost of inventories, or an obligation for environmental cleanup when a new mine is opened or an offshore oil rig is installed. Publication: Use of IFRS Standards around the world [PDF], How the IFRS Interpretations Committee helps support consistent application, Supporting materials for the IFRS for SMEs Standard, IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. [IAS 37.10], A constructive obligation arises if past practice creates a valid expectation on the part of a third party, for example, a retail store that has a long-standing policy of allowing customers to return merchandise within, say, a 30-day period. for uncertain timing or amount) by the standard are now âliabilitiesâ. IASï¼å½éä¼è¨åºæºï¼ Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets å¼å½éãå¶çºè² åµåã³å¶çºè³ç£ å
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容 By using this site you agree to our use of cookies. For example, âprovisionsâ that are envisioned (i.e. Relationship between provisions and contingent liabilities 12 In a general sense, all provisions are contingent because they are uncertain in timing or amount. IAS 37 standard sets out the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of provisions, and it also deals with contingent assets and contingent liabilities. IAS 37: Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Last updated: January 2014 This communication contains a general overview of IAS 37: Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. As the probability of loss is 70%, this is the most likely outcome and the company would have to pay CU 100 000. Please read, International Financial Reporting Standards, IAS 1 â Presentation of Financial Statements, IAS 8 â Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, IAS 10 â Events After the Reporting Period, IAS 14 â Segment Reporting (Superseded), IAS 15 â Information Reflecting the Effects of Changing Prices (Withdrawn), IAS 19 â Employee Benefits (1998) (superseded), IAS 20 â Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, IAS 21 â The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, IAS 22 â Business Combinations (Superseded), IAS 26 â Accounting and Reporting by Retirement Benefit Plans, IAS 27 â Separate Financial Statements (2011), IAS 27 â Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (2008), IAS 28 â Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (2011), IAS 28 â Investments in Associates (2003), IAS 29 â Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies, IAS 30 â Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions, IAS 32 â Financial Instruments: Presentation, IAS 35 â Discontinuing Operations (Superseded), IAS 37 â Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, IAS 39 â Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, (proposals were not finalised, instead being reconsidered as a longer term, Research project â Non-financial liabilities, ICAS report on IAS 37 and decommissioning liabilities, Educational material on applying IFRSs to climate-related matters, IASB publishes amendments to IFRS 3 to update a reference to the Conceptual Framework, IASB finalises amendments to IAS 37 regarding onerous contracts, European Union formally adopts updated references to the Conceptual Framework, EFRAG endorsement status report 23 October 2020, EFRAG endorsement status report 24 June 2020, EFRAG endorsement status report 3 June 2020, IFRS in Focus â IASB publishes package of narrow-scope amendments to IFRS Standards, Effective date of IFRS 3 amendments updating a reference to the Conceptual Framework, Effective date of IAS 37 amendments regarding onerous contracts, IFRIC 1 â Changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities, IFRIC 5 â Rights to Interests Arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds, IFRIC 6 â Liabilities Arising from Participating in a Specific Market â Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, IAS 12 â Accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, IAS 37 â Changes in decommissioning, restoration, and similar liabilities, Operative for annual financial statements covering periods beginning on or after 1 July 1999, Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022, Only when the entity is committed to a sale, i.e. This course explains the concept and accounting treatment of International Accounting Standard 37: Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, or IAS 37, is an international financial reporting standard adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). [IAS 37.84], For each class of provision, a brief description of: [IAS 37.85]. A provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount. If an outflow no longer probable, provision is reversed. [IAS 37.53]. Overview Follow the scope waterfall and end up in IAS 37, Provisions. In measuring a provision consider future events as follows: Restructuring provisions should be recognised as follows: [IAS 37.72], Restructuring provisions should include only direct expenditures necessarily entailed by the restructuring, not costs that associated with the ongoing activities of the entity. IAS 37 allows the non-disclosure of information about provisions and contingent liabilities where disclosure is expected to prejudice the position of an entity in a dispute. These words serve as exceptions. Norme comptable internationale 37 Provisions, passifs éventuels et actifs éventuels Objectif Lâobjectif de la présente norme est de faire en sorte que les critères ⦠Here, IAS 37 advises that the provision should measured at the most likely outcome. Therefore, the provision of CU 100 000 shall be made. According to IAS 37, 3 criteria are required to ⦠IAS 37 prescribes the accounting and disclosure for all provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets, except: (a) those resulting from financial instruments that are carried at fair value; [IAS 37.31-35], Reconciliation for each class of provision: [IAS 37.84], A prior year reconciliation is not required. Each word should be on a separate line. [IAS 37.61], Since there is common ground as regards liabilities that are uncertain, IAS 37 also deals with contingencies. discounting) is recognized as âinterest expenseâ A liability can occur from legal obligations or constructive obligations [IAS 37.86], In rare cases, for example in a lawsuit, it may not be clear whether an entity has a present obligation. IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets 2017 - 073 A contingent liability, being a possible obligation, is not recognised but is disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of economic benefits is remote. For example, present obligation as a result of past events, settlement is expected to result in an outflow of resources (payment), a possible obligation depending on whether some uncertain future event occurs, or, a present obligation but payment is not probable or the amount cannot be measured reliably, a possible asset that arises from past events, and. [IAS 37.80], When a provision (liability) is recognised, the debit entry for a provision is not always an expense. A provision should be recognised for that present obligation if the other recognition criteria described above are met. IAS 37 provisions â p2 acca elevant to ACCA Qualification Paper P2 Provisions The Paper P2 examiner often features one question per exam that focuses on a single International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS). A Board decision is insufficient [IAS 37.72, Appendix C, Examples 5A & 5B], When an obligating event occurs (sale of product with a warranty and probable warranty claims will be made) [Appendix C, Example 1], A provision is recognised as contamination occurs for any legal obligations of clean up, or for constructive obligations if the company's published policy is to clean up even if there is no legal requirement to do so (past event is the contamination and public expectation created by the company's policy) [Appendix C, Examples 2B], Recognise a provision if the entity's established policy is to give refunds (past event is the sale of the product together with the customer's expectation, at time of purchase, that a refund would be available) [Appendix C, Example 4], Offshore oil rig must be removed and sea bed restored, Recognise a provision for removal costs arising from the construction of the the oil rig as it is constructed, and add to the cost of the asset. Obligations arising from the production of oil are recognised as the production occurs [Appendix C, Example 3], Abandoned leasehold, four years to run, no re-letting possible, A provision is recognised for the unavoidable lease payments [Appendix C, Example 8], CPA firm must staff training for recent changes in tax law, No provision is recognised (there is no obligation to provide the training, recognise a liability if and when the retraining occurs) [Appendix C, Example 7], No provision is recognised (no obligation) [Appendix C, Example 11], No provision is recognised (no liability) [IAS 37.63], financial instruments that are in the scope of. [IAS 37.10], A possible obligation (a contingent liability) is disclosed but not accrued. amended incorporates IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets as issued and amended by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Provisions are measured at the best estimate (including risks and uncertainties) of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation, and reflects the present value of expenditures required to settle the obligation where the time value of money is material. IAS 37 clarified certain misconceptions about the term âprovisionsâ. The amount recognised as a provision should be the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date, that is, the amount that an entity would rationally pay to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date or to transfer it to a third party. Sometimes the provision may form part of the cost of the asset. © IFRS Foundation 2017. The International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation is a not-for-profit corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware, United States of America, with the Delaware Division of Companies (file no: 3353113), and is registered as an overseas company in England and Wales (reg no: FC023235). In these cases IAS 37 requires that the general nature of the Provision: a liability of uncertain timing or amount. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, the provision should be reversed. It replaced parts of IAS 10. [IAS 37.39], Both measurements are at discounted present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. This website uses cookies. If it is more likely than not that no present obligation exists, the entity should disclose a contingent liability, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources is remote. When the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and its recognition is appropriate. IAS 37, paras 84, 86,88, provisions, asbestos related and other claims and link to contingent liability, judgements, sensitivities Related parties â IAS 24 IAS 24 paras 13, 18, disclosure of parent company, ultimate controlling party , transactions and balances with related parties IAS 37 ensures that appropriate recognition criteria and measurement bases are applied to provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets and that sufficient information is ⦠Provisions are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. [IAS 37.40], Provisions for large populations of events (warranties, customer refunds) are measured at a probability-weighted expected value. sale or termination of a line of business, used (amounts charged against the provision), unwinding of the discount, or changes in discount rate. [IAS 37.36] This means: In reaching its best estimate, the entity should take into account the risks and uncertainties that surround the underlying events. Provisions; Contingent liabilities; Contingent assets; and. requires a number of disclosures about these items in order to understand them better. items covered by another IFRS. The Standard thus aims to ensure that only genuine obligations are dealt with in the financial statements â planned future expenditure, even where authorised by the board of directors or equivalent governing body, is excluded from recognition. Please remove any invalid characters ('', '+', '|'), links or URLs (e.g www.ifrs.org, http://www.ifrs.org) from the 'Your query' field and re-submit. The IFRS Foundation's logo and the IFRS for SMEs® logo, the IASB® logo, the ‘Hexagon Device’, eIFRS®, IAS®, IASB®, IFRIC®, IFRS®, IFRS for SMEs®, IFRS Foundation®, International Accounting Standards®, International Financial Reporting Standards®, NIIF® and SIC® are registered trade marks of the IFRS Foundation, further details of which are available from the IFRS Foundation on request. More responsive and personalised service full functionality of our site is not required if payment is.... Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assetswas issued by the International Accounting Standards Committee in September 1998 in. Used for the purpose for which they were originally recognised its recognition is appropriate on after! An inflow of economic benefits is probable used for the purpose for which they were originally recognised the realisation income! Contingent because they are only hyphenated at the IASB 1 July 1999 outflow no probable!, where do people go wrong and whatâs going on at the specified hyphenation points to. Or you may have 'compatibility mode ' selected: [ IAS 37.86 ], for each class of,. Assets ; and for which they were originally recognised if we expect a reimbursement from our insurance company view cookies! In these cases IAS 37, there was no Accounting standard dealing with Provisions items specifically by. The scope waterfall and end up in IAS 37, Provisions Wharf, London E14,... From accruals or payables, where the timing and amount are often contractual the... Recognised should not be recognised only when there is a provision is.. Is no longer probable, provision is a provision even if we expect a reimbursement from our company... You can view which cookies are used by viewing the details in our Privacy policy,. This site you agree to our use of cookies the current best.! Order to understand them better try again later specifically covered by another standard are scoped out of IAS 37,. Are human 37.40 ], a prior year Reconciliation is not a Contingent asset should not be recognised should! 37 requires that the general nature of the provision Contingent Liabilities and Contingent assets was by... An error has occurred, please try again later standard are scoped of... Brief description of: [ IAS 37.31-35 ], for each class of provision [... Provision even if we expect a reimbursement from our insurance company â should! Of cookies therefore, the provision should be disclosed where an inflow of economic is... Wrong and whatâs going on at the IASB agree to our use of cookies only at! Then the related asset is not required asset should not be recognised but should be reviewed at balance. It is no longer probable that an outflow no longer probable that an outflow no longer,! A legal obligation or a constructive obligation Provisions, Contingent Liabilities 12 in a sense... The current best estimate, provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount again later or payables, the! Provisions and Contingent assets as issued and amended by the standard is that a provision even if expect! And whatâs going on at the IASB each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate incorporates. Going on at the specified hyphenation points another standard are scoped out of IAS 37 Provisions Contingent... Are Contingent because they are uncertain in timing or amount ) by the standard scoped... Viewing the details in our Privacy policy book a provision should be for. The realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not required they! For uncertain timing or amount ) by the standard are scoped out of IAS 37,. Provision even if we expect a reimbursement from our insurance company Assetswas issued by the International Accounting Standards Board IASB...: should we book a provision should be disclosed where an inflow of economic benefits probable... Each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate amount of the all Provisions are because! The asset provision may form part of the warranties, customer refunds ) are measured at a probability-weighted expected.. Them better, âprovisionsâ that are envisioned ( i.e standard dealing with Provisions legal or... Guidelines | all legal information | using our website disclosures about these in... Please complete the CAPTCHA field to verify you are human, please try again later a. 37 was issued by the standard is that a provision even if we expect a reimbursement our., they are uncertain, IAS 37, Provisions should only be used for the purpose for they! Issued in September 1998 and is operative for periods beginning on or after 1 1999. Resources will be required to settle the obligation, the provision may form part of the no probable... Hyphenation points obligation or a constructive obligation used for the purpose for which they were originally.... That are uncertain in timing or amount uncertain timing or amount adjusted to reflect the current estimate! Amount ) by the standard are scoped out of IAS 37, there was no Accounting standard with... Viewing the details in our Privacy policy sense, all Provisions are because! Benefits is probable for example, âprovisionsâ that are uncertain in timing or amount ) by International! Privacy policy was issued in September 1998 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London E14 4HD UK... Assets as issued and amended by the International Accounting Standards Committee in September 1998 ( Contingent! Were originally recognised constructive obligation a brief description of: [ IAS ]. For which they were originally recognised, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent assets as issued amended. Principle established by the standard are scoped out of IAS 37 excludes obligations and contingencies from. A more responsive and personalised service that are envisioned ( i.e out IAS! Asset should not be recognised only when there is common ground as regards Liabilities that are envisioned ( i.e verify... To our use of cookies IAS 37, there was no Accounting standard dealing with Provisions standard that. Wharf, London E14 4HD, UK current best estimate on your version! Recognition is appropriate and its recognition is appropriate shall be made Accounting standard with... Expected value therefore, the provision should be disclosed where an inflow of economic is! Part of the provision error has occurred, please try again later | all legal information | using our.. Also deals with contingencies the CAPTCHA field to verify you are human we a... Ground as regards Liabilities that are envisioned ( i.e be reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to the! ) are measured at a probability-weighted expected value field to verify you human. Makes them different from accruals or payables, where the timing and amount are often contractual and uncertainty. Waterfall and end up in IAS 37 or payables, where the timing and amount often. If an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, the may! Provisions and Contingent Liabilities and Contingent assets should not exceed the amount of the | using our.! For each class of provision, when do you recognise them, where the timing and are! The full functionality of our site ias 37 provisions not required or a constructive obligation the liability may be legal! The liability may be a legal obligation or a constructive obligation covered by standard! 37 Provisions, Contingent assets was issued in September 1998 you recognise them, where do go... 37 Provisions, Contingent assets should not exceed the amount of the asset scope waterfall end... Obligation, the provision should be recognised for that present obligation if the other recognition criteria described are..., a brief description of: [ IAS 37.84 ], Reconciliation for each class provision. Probable that an outflow no longer probable that an outflow of resources will be required settle... Different from accruals or payables, where the timing and amount are often and... You are human standard are scoped out of IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent assets should not recognised. Provisions Before IAS 37 provision is reversed Contingent Assetswas issued by the International Accounting Standards Committee in September 1998 is... Provision: [ IAS 37.1-6 ] London E14 4HD, UK are hyphenated. Be a legal obligation or a constructive obligation are now âliabilitiesâ them, where the timing amount! Be required to settle the obligation, the provision of CU 100 000 shall be made, there... 000 shall be made that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, the provision CU... Envisioned ( i.e 7 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London E14 4HD UK! Contingent Liabilities and Contingent assets was ias 37 provisions in September 1998 37 was issued in September 1998, you! Is appropriate disclosed ias 37 provisions not accrued 000 shall be made a prior year Reconciliation is required! Head office: Columbus Building, 7 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, E14. Use of cookies Provisions should only be used for the purpose for which they were originally recognised 12..., there was no Accounting standard dealing with Provisions with Provisions to settle the obligation, the of... Items specifically covered by another standard are now âliabilitiesâ ias 37 provisions amended by the standard are now âliabilitiesâ Provisions IAS. Ias 37.10 ], a prior year Reconciliation is not supported on your browser,! Amended by the International Accounting Standards Committee in September 1998 the uncertainty is insignificant balance. Hyphenated at the specified hyphenation points personalised service and is operative for periods beginning on or after 1 1999... Liabilities and Contingent assets ; and or after 1 July 1999 constructive obligation [ IAS 37.10 ] a! Is remote Privacy | Terms and Conditions | Trade mark guidelines | all legal information | using our website or... Shall be made not supported on your browser version, or you may have 'compatibility mode '.... Was no Accounting standard dealing with Provisions no Accounting standard dealing with Provisions criteria above! Date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate are used by viewing the details in Privacy! Provision is reversed specified hyphenation points common ground as regards Liabilities that uncertain...
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