february 23, 1942 fireside chat

Look at the British Isles, Australia, New Zealand, the Dutch Indies, India, the Near East, and the continent of Africa, with their resources of raw materials, and of peoples determined to resist Axis domination. At 7 PM on Feb. 23, 1942, Goleta residents were settling in to listen to President Franklin Roosevelt’s Fireside Chat on the radio. There are four main lines of communication now being traveled by our ships: the North Atlantic, the South Atlantic, the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific. At the same time, she could immediately extend her conquests in the other direction toward India, and through the Indian Ocean to Africa, to the Near East, and try to join forces with Germany and Italy. "The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. And I speak again for the American people when I say that we can and will do that job. On the north are the islands of Japan themselves, reaching down almost to northern Luzon. There are those who still think, however, in terms of the days of sailing ships. But I can say that to date – and including Pearl Harbor – we have destroyed considerably more Japanese planes than they have destroyed of ours. In his Fireside Chat of February 23, 1942, in the bleak days two months before the Jap-anese were turned back at the Battle of the Coral Sea and then at the Battle of Midway, US president F-ranklin Roosevelt turned to George Washington for inspiration: “For eight years, General Washington and his Continental Army were faced continually with formidable odds and recurring … We are calling for new plants and additions – additions to old plants. The American people want to know, and will be told, the general trend of how the war is going. Guam lies in the middle of them – a lone outpost which we have never fortified. That is the conquering spirit which prevails throughout the United Nations in this war. On January 6 of this year, I set certain definite goals of production for airplanes, tanks, guns, and ships. Throughout the 13 states there existed fifth columnists – and selfish men, jealous men, fearful men, who proclaimed that Washington's cause was hopeless, and that he should ask for a negotiated peace. For eight years, General Washington and his Continental Army were faced continually with formidable odds and recurring defeats. Let them tell that to General MacArthur and his men. And the American people will find ways and means of expressing their determination to their enemies, including the Japanese Admiral who has said that he will dictate the terms of peace here in the White House. There are those who still think in terms of the days of sailing ships. The consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor – serious as they were – have been wildly exaggerated in other ways. We are calling for new plants and additions to old plants. That is the reason why I have asked you to take out and spread before you (the) a map of the whole earth, and to follow with me in the references which I shall make to the world-encircling battle lines of this war. Fireside Chat with Franklin D. Roosevelt - 54 Mp3 Downloads Available The ''Fireside Chats'' were a series of evening radio speeches given by United States President … It is warfare in terms of every continent, every island, every sea, every air-lane in the world. To Apartments ... February 23 1942 - Stenographers Diary . But they cover a large strategic area. The United Nations constitute an association of independent peoples of equal dignity and equal importance. First, in such a case, we could no longer send aid of any kind to China – to the brave people who, for nearly five years, have withstood Japanese assault, destroyed hundreds of thousands of Japanese soldiers and vast quantities of Japanese war munitions. At the same time, she could immediately extend her conquests (to) in the other direction toward India, (and) through the Indian Ocean, to Africa, (and) to the Near East and try to join forces with Germany and Italy. President Roosevelt in the Oval Office addressing the nation during one of his wartime fireside chats, February 23, 1942. February 23, 1942. Supplies and equipment were lacking. 2. All of the people of Asia know that if there is to be an honorable and decent future for any of them or any of us, that future depends on victory by the United Nations over the forces of Axis enslavement. That was when Washington's little army of ragged, rugged men was retreating across New Jersey, having tasted nothing but defeat. The consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor—serious as they were- have been wildly exaggerated in other ways. They say that the British are finished- that the Russians and the Chinese are about to quit. February 23 1942 - Ushers Log . Washington's conduct in those hard times has provided the model for all Americans ever since – a model of moral stamina. On February 23, 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt prepared for his first fireside chat since the attack on Pearl Harbor. This generation of Americans has come to realize, with a present and personal realization, that there is something larger and more important than the life of any individual or of any individual group – something for which a man will sacrifice, and gladly sacrifice, not only his pleasures, not only his goods, not only his associations with those he loves, but his life itself. We knew all along that, with our greater resources, we could ultimately out-build Japan and ultimately overwhelm her on sea, and on land and in the air. With few exceptions, labor, capital, and farming realize that this is no time either to make undue profits or to gain special advantages, one over the other. Of all of the combatant ships based on Pearl Harbor – battleships, heavy cruisers, light cruisers, aircraft carriers, destroyers and submarines – only three (were) are permanently put out of commission. Germany, Italy, and Japan are very close to their maximum output of planes, guns, tanks, and ships. Even if the attack had not been made your map will show that it would have been a hopeless operation for us to send the Fleet to the Philippines through thousands of miles of ocean, while all those island bases were under the sole control of the Japanese. Very many of the ships of the Pacific Fleet were not even in Pearl Harbor. In this battle area, Japan has had an obvious initial advantage. They say that the British are finished – that the Russians and the Chinese are about to quit. Jump to navigation Jump to search ←02/23/42. We shall not stop work for a single day. They are making Japan pay an increasingly terrible price for her ambitious attempts to seize control of the whole (Atlantic) Asiatic world. It is the old familiar Axis policy of "divide and conquer.". This is war. We knew all along that, with our greater resources, we could out build Japan and ultimately overwhelm her on sea, on land, and in the air. Now nothing that has occurred in the past two months has caused us to revise this basic strategy of necessity – except that the defense put up by General MacArthur has magnificently exceeded the previous estimates of endurance, and he and his men are gaining eternal glory therefore. The report that we lost more than a thousand (air)planes at Pearl Harbor is as baseless as the other weird rumors. Some of those that were there were hit very slightly; and others that were damaged have either rejoined the fleet by now or are still undergoing repairs. On the North are the islands of Japan themselves, reaching down almost to northern Luzon. Guam lies in the middle of them—a lone outpost which we have never fortified. Roosevelt spoke with familiarity to millions of Americans about the promulgation of the Emergency Banking Act in response to the banking crisis, the recession, New Deal initiatives, and the course of World War II. That is the reason why I have asked you to take out and spread before you a map of the whole earth, and to follow with me the references which I shall make to the world-encircling battle lines of this war. The object of the Nazis and the Japanese is to of course separate the United States, Britain, China and Russia, and to isolate them one from another, so that each will be surrounded and cut off from sources of supplies and reinforcements. The islands that lie between Hawaii and the Philippines these islands, hundreds of them, appear only as small dots on most maps. The American people want to know, and will be told, the general trend of how the war is going. -This is Rick’s refrain, which he repeats in different ways throughout the film-We can think about how this relates to the metaphors for isolationism that Franklin Roosevelt used his radio February 23, 1942 “Fireside Chat.” We will do it cheerfully, remembering that the common enemy seeks to destroy every home and every freedom in every part of our land. Washington's conduct in those hard times has provided the model for all Americans ever since- a model of moral stamina. (3.) But there was never the slightest question that either the British or the Russians would yield. We must fight at these vast distances to protect our supply lines and our lines of communication with our allies- protect these lines from the enemies who are bending very ounce of their strength, striving against time, to cut them. 4791 Fireside Chat Franklin Roosevelt. Check out Fireside Chat On The Progress Of The War (February 23rd 1942) by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on Amazon Music. Stream ad-free or purchase CD's and MP3s now on Amazon.co.uk. There are four main lines of communication now being traveled by our ships: the North Atlantic, the South Atlantic, the Indian Ocean, and the South Pacific. for Feb. 23, 1942. In every part of the country, experts in production and the men and women at work in the plants are giving loyal service. On February 23, 1942, FDR made a fireside chat on war progress. The great Chinese people have suffered grievous losses; Chungking has been almost wiped out of existence—yet it remains the Capital of an unbeatable China. But we prefer to retain the eagle as it is – flying high and striking hard. Under the Washington Treaty of 1921 we had solemnly agreed not to add to the fortification of the Philippines. We know now that if we lose this war it will be generations or even centuries before our conception of democracy can live again. Look too at North America, Central America and South America. This theme has been that Americans are admittedly rich, (and) that Americans have considerable industrial power – but that Americans are soft and decadent, that they cannot and will not unite and work and fight. The war was not going well for the Allies at this time, but instead of hiding this from the nation he approached the subject with honesty saying "...your … We knew that, to attain our objective, many varieties of operations would be necessary in areas other than the Philippines. We must all understand and face the hard fact that our job now is to fight at distances which extend all the way around the globe. In this battle area, Japan has had an obvious initial advantage. And instead of listening to any of this crude propaganda, they will recall some of the things that Nazis and Japanese have said and are still saying about us. We are coming to realize that one extra plane or extra tank or extra gun or extra ship completed tomorrow may, in a few months, turn the tide on some distant battlefield; it may make the difference between life and death for some of our own fighting men. More Franklin D. Roosevelt … And these exaggerations come originally from Axis propagandists; but they have been repeated, I regret to say, by Americans in and out of public life. Some of those that were there were hit very slightly, and others that were damaged have either rejoined the Fleet by now or are still undergoing repairs. We are seeking more men and more women to run them. Let them tell that to General MacArthur and his men. He and the brave men who served with him knew that no man's life or fortune was secure without freedom and free institutions. Next September 7, 1942: Fireside Chat 22: On Inflation and Food Prices. It is a job which requires tremendous daring, tremendous resourcefulness, and, above all, tremendous production of planes and tanks and guns and also of the ships to carry them. The United Nations constitutes an association of independent peoples of equal dignity and equal importance. So speak Americans today! These routes are not one-way streets- for the ships that carry our troops and munitions outbound bring back essential raw materials which we require for our own use. We had no safe naval bases there, so we could not use the islands for extensive naval operations. The maintenance of these vital lines is a very tough job. Failing in that, they are now trying to destroy our confidence in our own allies. You and I have the utmost contempt for Americans who, since Pearl Harbor, have whispered or announced "off the record" that there was no longer any Pacific Fleet—that the fleet was all sunk or destroyed on December 7—that more than a thousand of our planes were destroyed on the ground. about; search; calendar; timeline; MacArthur's army of Filipinos and Americans, and the forces of the United Nations in China, in Burma, and the Netherlands East Indies, are all together fulfilling the same essential task. https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Roosevelt%27s_Fireside_Chat,_23_February_1942&oldid=4083786, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This theme has been that Americans are admittedly rich, that Americans have considerable industrial power- but that Americans are soft and decadent, that they cannot and will not unite and work and fight. Secondly, if we lost communication with the southwest Pacific, all of that area, including Australia and New Zealand and the Dutch Indies, would fall under Japanese domination. Actually, though, we are taking a heavy toll of the enemy every day that goes by. The object of the Nazis and the Japanese is to separate the United States, Britain, China, and Russia, and to isolate them one from another, so that each will be surrounded and cut off from sources of supplies and reinforcements. Until our flow of supplies gives us clear superiority we must keep on striking our enemies wherever and whenever we can meet them, even if, for a while, we have to yield ground. About Search. Though their homeland was overrun, the Dutch people are still fighting stubbornly and powerfully overseas. US and World Events plus Additional Resources . Third, if we were to stop sending munitions to the British and the Russians in the Mediterranean area, (and) in the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, (areas) we would be helping the Nazis to overrun Turkey, and Syria, and Iraq, and Persia – that is now called Iran – Egypt and the Suez Canal, the whole coast of North Africa itself and with that inevitably the whole coast of West Africa – putting Germany within easy striking distance of South America – 1,500 miles away. I stress that word "uninterrupted." The Axis propagandists have tried in various evil ways to destroy our determination and our morale. It is essential that we help China in her magnificent defense and in her inevitable counteroffensive—for that is one important element in the ultimate defeat of Japan. A vessel can make a round trip by either route in about four months, or only three round trips in a whole year. Toggle navigation Immediately after this war started, the Japanese forces moved down on either side of the Philippines to numerous points south of them – thereby completely encircling the (Islands) Philippines from north, and south, and east and west. In spite of the length, and in spite of the difficulties of this transportation, I can tell you that in two and a half months we already have a large number of bombers and pursuit planes, manned by American pilots and crews, which are now in daily contact with the enemy in the Southwest Pacific. 3. That was when Washington's little army of ragged, rugged men was retreating across New Jersey, having tasted (nothing) naught but defeat. In time of crisis when the future is in the balance, we come to understand, with full recognition and devotion, what this nation is and what we owe to it. In spite of the length, (and) in spite of the difficulties of this transportation, I can tell you that in two and a half months we already have a large number of bombers and pursuit planes, manned by American pilots and crews, which are now in daily contact with the enemy in the Southwest Pacific. Fourth, if by such a fatuous policy we ceased to protect the North Atlantic supply line to Britain and to Russia, we would help to cripple the splendid counteroffensive by Russia against the Nazis, and we would help to deprive Britain of essential food supplies and munitions. 1. Radio Address on the 1944 State of the Union Message to Congress They are making Japan pay an increasingly terrible price for her ambitious attempts to seize control of the whole Asiatic world. Fireside chats is the term used to describe a series of 28 evening radio addresses given by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt between 1933 and 1944. Summary: Events of the previous days: Due to the failing attempts to win battles against the Japanese in the Philippines, MacArthur and his troops are ordered to leave immediately so that they do not fall to Japanese forces. Fireside Chats. The broad oceans which have been heralded in the past as our protection from attack have become endless battlefields on which we are constantly being challenged by our enemies. Of all the combatant ships based at Pearl Harbor—battleships, heavy cruisers, light cruisers, aircraft carriers, destroyers and submarines—only three are permanently put out of commission. Look at the (British Isles) Islands of Britain, Australia, New Zealand, the Dutch Indies, India, the Near East and the Continent of Africa, with their (re)sources of raw materials – their resources of raw materials, and of peoples determined to resist Axis domination. He and the brave men who served with him knew that no man's life or fortune was secure, without freedom and free institutions. The American people expect that much from themselves. Look at your map again; and you will see that the route is long – and at many places perilous – either across the South Atlantic all the way (a)round South Africa and the Cape of Good Hope, or from California to the East Indies direct. On January 6th of this year, I set certain definite goals of production for airplanes, tanks, guns and ships. Ever since this Nation became the arsenal of democracy—ever since enactment of lend-lease- there has been one persistent theme through all Axis propaganda. You must, in turn, have complete confidence that your government is keeping nothing from you except information that will help the enemy in his attempt to destroy us. Approximately 61,365,000 adults tuned on February 23, 1942, for FDR's next fireside chat, in which he outlined the principal purposes of the war. Amid an atmosphere of pessimism and defeatism, Roosevelt attempts to reinstate confidence in the American people. Control of the air involves the simultaneous use of two types of planes—first, the long-range heavy bomber; and second, light bombers, dive bombers, torpedo planes, and short-range pursuit planes, all of which are essential to the protection of the bases and of the bombers themselves. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, February 23, 1942: Fireside Chat 20: On the Progress of the War, Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity, December 11, 1941: Message to Congress Requesting War Declarations with Germany and Italy, April 28, 1942: Fireside Chat 21: On Sacrifice, September 7, 1942: Fireside Chat 22: On Inflation and Food Prices, October 12, 1942: Fireside Chat 23: On the Home Front, January 7, 1943: State of the Union Address, May 2, 1943: Fireside Chat 24: On the Coal Crisis, July 28, 1943: Fireside Chat 25: On the Fall of Mussolini, September 8, 1943: Fireside Chat 26: On the Armistice in Italy, December 24, 1943: Fireside Chat 27: On the Tehran and Cairo Conferences, January 11, 1944: Fireside Chat 28: On the State of the Union. This war is a new kind of war. We are calling for plant conversion to war needs. We have most certainly suffered losses – from Hitler's U-Boats in the Atlantic as well as from the Japanese in the Pacific – and we shall suffer more of them before the turn of the tide. And these exaggerations come originally from Axis propagandists; but they have been repeated, I regret to say, by Americans in and out of public life. We shall not demand special gains or special privileges or special advantages for any one group or occupation. Now, many of those same people, afraid that we may be sticking our necks out, want our national bird to be turned into a turtle. 3. Before this war even started, the Philippine Islands were already surrounded on three sides by Japanese power. But they do not wish to help the enemy any more than our fighting forces do, and they will pay little attention to the rumor-mongers and the poison peddlers in our midst. Approximately 61,365,000 adults tuned in February 23, 1942, for FDR's first fireside chat since the attack on Pearl Harbor, in which he outlined the principal purposes of the war. Our first job then is to build up production—uninterrupted production—so that the United Nations can maintain control of the seas and attain control of the air—not merely a slight superiority, but an overwhelming superiority. During this fireside chat, a Japanese submarine surfaced off Golata, CA, and shelled an oil refinery. We and the other United Nations are committed to the destruction of the militarism of Japan and Germany. That means a national unity that can know no limitations of race or creed or selfish politics. Tonight, nearly two months later, and after a careful survey of progress by Donald Nelson and others charged with responsibility for our production, I can tell you that those goals will be attained. The defense of the world-wide lines of communication demands – compel relatively safe use by us of the sea and of the air along the various routes; and this, in turn, depends upon control by the United Nations of (the) many strategic bases along those routes. And the people of Korea and of Manchuria know in their flesh the harsh despotism of Japan. The British and the Russian people have known the full fury of Nazi onslaught. During his time in office, FDR made 24 … In response to calls for an Asia-first policy, Roosevelt demonstrates to the American people the importance his administrations war strategy. Before this war even started, the Philippine Islands were already surrounded on three sides by Japanese power. Tom Paine wrote those words on a drumhead, by the light of a campfire. It is obvious what would happen if all of these great reservoirs of power were cut off from each other either by enemy action or by self-imposed isolation: First, in such a case, we could no longer send aid of any kind to China—to the brave people who, for nearly five years, have withstood Japanese assault, destroyed hundreds of thousands of Japanese soldiers and vast quantities of Japanese war munitions. Here are three high purposes for every American: 1. (1.) Soon, we and not our enemies, will have the offensive; we, not they, will win the final battles; and we, not they, will make the final peace. Third, if we were to stop sending munitions to the British and the Russians in the Mediterranean, in the Persian Gulf, and the Red Sea, we would be helping the Nazis to overrun Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Persia, Egypt and the Suez Canal, the whole coast of North Africa itself, and with that inevitably the whole coast of West Africa- putting Germany within easy striking distance of South America- fifteen hundred miles away. I ask you to look at your maps again, particularly at that portion of the Pacific Ocean lying west of Hawaii. That is the conquering spirit which prevails throughout the United Nations in this war. It is warfare in terms of every continent, every island, every sea, every air lane in the world. ... [20] February 23, 1942 Fireside Chat On The Progress Of The War FDR Audio Preview Conquered Nations in Europe know what the yoke of the Nazis is like. On February 23, 1942, FDR made a fireside chat on war progress. Fourth, if by such a fatuous policy, we ceased to protect the North Atlantic supply line to Britain and to Russia, we would help to cripple the splendid counter-offensive by Russia against the Nazis, and we would help to deprive Britain of essential food supplies and munitions. Amid an atmosphere of pessimism and defeatism, Roosevelt attempts to reinstate confidence in the American people. In a sense, every winter was a Valley Forge. My fellow Americans: A vessel can make a round trip by either route in about four months, or only three round trips in a whole year. On February 28, 1945, FDR returned from his trip to Yalta. That means a national unity that can know no limitations of race or creed or selfish politics. Here are three high purposes for every American: In advance of the address Roosevelt asked citizens to have a world map in front of them as they listened to him speak. And we can lose this war only if use slow up our effort or if we waste our ammunition sniping at each other. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 2. We fight at these vast distances because that is where our enemies are. Look at the vast area of Russia, with its powerful armies and proven military might. Those Americans who believed that we could live under the illusion of isolationism wanted the American eagle to imitate the tactics of the ostrich. We Americans will contribute unified production and unified acceptance of sacrifice and of effort. Many questions will, I fear, remain unanswered tonight; but I know you will realize that I cannot cover everything in any one short report to the people. The Atlantic Charter applies not only to the parts of the world that border the Atlantic but to the whole world; disarmament of aggressors, self-determination of Nations and peoples, and the four freedoms—freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom from want, and freedom from fear. I tell you that this is not so. Let them tell that to the sailors who today are hitting hard in the far waters of the Pacific. Failing in that, they are now trying to destroy our confidence in our own allies. Now, many of those same people, afraid that we may be sticking our necks out, want our national bird to be turned into a turtle. On the west, the China side, the Japanese were in possession of the coast of China and the coast of Indo-China which had been yielded to them by the Vichy French. We and the other United Nations are committed to the destruction of the militarism of Japan and Germany. For some time President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) had addressed the American people during times of crisis and concern by using a device called "the fireside chat." In Asia, Japan had severely damaged America's Pacific fleet and attacked British, Dutch, and American strongholds from Burma to Wake Island. Let them tell that to the sailors who today are hitting hard in the far waters of the Pacific. The Axis propagandists have tried in various evil ways to destroy our determination and our morale. January 29 - The White House announces President Roosevelt's second fireside chat will likely take place on February 22, the birthday of former U.S. President George Washington. The United Nations are dedicated to a common cause. PP 10:47pm. White House. I know that I speak for the mass of the American people when I say that we reject the turtle policy and will continue increasingly the policy of carrying the war to the enemy in distant lands and distant waters—as far away as possible from our own home grounds. 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