- The “New Deal”, as it was called, was not one unified program but many acts - Focused on reviving industrial and agricultural sectors - Five main aspects: - Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) - gave young men work conserving the nation’s natural resources, building roads, reforesting, etc this act raised taxes on corporations and the wealthy to appeal to the majority of the people who believed the inequity in society was causing economic imbalance. Collier ended the policy of forced assimilation and allowed Indians unprecedented cultural autonomy. The Native American "New Deal"; encouraged tribes to preserve their culture and tradition. Essentially shortened the "Lame Duck" period of a presidency. Chapter 21 Outline The First New Deal - FDR and the Election of 1932 • Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) came from a privileged background but served as a symbol for the ordinary. Study Flashcards On Chapter 21 - The Cold War Begins at Cram.com. established and adminstered a system of industrial codes to control production, prices, labor relations, and trade practices. A Catholic priest from Michigan who goaded 40 million radio listeners with his weekly anti-New Deal harangues. The wife of Franklin Roosevelt, she was a very active First Lady and was known for her devotion to the impoverished and oppressed. A case in which nine young black men were arrested for the rape of two white women in Alabama in 1931. Union forces scored victories in New Orleans and Atlanta just prior to the election. The second "R" was the effort in numerous programs to restore the economy to normal health, achieved by 1937. With this money Long proposed to give every American family a comfortable income, etc. Roosevelt’s administration initiated several programs through the New Deal that fundamentally altered the governments relationship and dealings with society. President Franklin Roosevelt's precursor of the modern welfare state (1933-1939); programs to combat economic depression enacted a number of social insureance measures and used government spending to stimulate the economy; increased power of the state and the state's intervention in U.S. social and economic life. She founded a school for black students that eventually became Bethune-Cookman University. Gave a face to the violence and exploitation that migrant farm workers faced in America. A law creating the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which insured individual bank deposits and ended a unstable banking that reached a crisis in the Great Depression. a) The Tennessee Valley Authority. Prohibition was one of the issues of the campaign. The wonder of the stock market permeated popular culture in the 1920s. Works Progress Administration Part of the Second New Deal, it provided jobs for millions of the unemployed on construction and arts projects. Chapter 21 Quiz "The New Deal, ... Quizlet Live. It was established as a result of the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933. Which New Deal program put the federal government for the first time in the business of selling electricity in competition with private companies? This effort allowed one-fifth of all U.S. mortgages to become refinanced which would prevent another Great Depression, Louisiana Senator who opposed FDR's New Deal and came up with a , "Share the Wealth" wants to give $5k to all families. The second "R" was the effort in numerous programs to restore the economy to normal health, achieved by 1937. Series of social liberal programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938 that focused on economic recovery, job creation, and civic uplift. 7 new The New Deal Quizlet Chapter 21 results have been found in the last 90 days, which means that every 14, a new The New Deal Quizlet Chapter 21 result is figured out. e) The Works Project Administration. Also, this was a mathematically silly plan. 2113. ... c. massive national public works programs. Chapter 03. Discuss how regional planning such as the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Columbia River project reflected broader changes in American life during the New Deal. New Deal legislation that established the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) to improve agricultural prices by limiting market sup- plies; declared unconstitutional in United States v. Butler (1936). A) It typified New Deal public-works programs designed to keep natural resources in public rather than private control B) Its result, the Grand Coulee Dam, eventually produced the cheapest electricity in the nation. Chapter 02. Study 40 Chapter 21 - The New Deal (1932-1940) flashcards from Cassidy D. on StudyBlue. She also worked for birth control and better conditions for working women, Gave the President power over the banking system and set up a system by which banks would be reorganized or reopened. Limits how involved federal government employees can become in elections. • FDR promised a "new deal" for the American people, but his campaign was vague in explaining how he was. He wrote the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Grapes of Wrath, published in 1939 and the novel Of Mice and Men, published in 1937. ____ 1. Directed by Secretary of the Interior Harold Ickes, it built roads, schools, hospitals, and other public facilities. Established a national minimum wage, guaranteed time and a half for overtime in certain jobs, and prohibited most employment of minors in "oppressive child labor," a term defined in the statute. Which of the following is NOT true of the Columbia River project? Who did he rely on, in the beginning of his presidency, for advice? The governor of Kansas, chosen candidate for the Republicans in the campaign of 1936. Exam #2: Chapter 21- The New Deal - History 2020 with Marler at University of Memphis - StudyBlue Flashcards For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums. Republican candidate who assumed the presidency in March 1929 promising the American people prosperity and attempted to first deal with the Depression by trying to restore public faith in the community. d. balanced budgets. The first "R" was the effort to help the one-third of the population that was hardest hit by the depression, & included social security and unemployment insurance. She also served as an adviser to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. National Recovery Administration (pg 865). With the implementation of the Second New Deal, Roosevelt also created the country’s present-day social safety net. Chapter 21 The New Deal EOC (cartoons comprehension) This 1924 cartoon satirizes scandal that led to Public disappointment This 1917 illustration was published as a commentary on a proposed piece legislation. Chapter 04. Three components of the New Deal. This legislation made it a federal crime to ''teach, advocate, or encourage'' the overthrow of the government. Start studying Chapter 21 The New Deal, 1932-1940. based on the great depression written by John Steinbeck. The law also outlawed labor by children under sixteen. Mobile. This ws the nickname given to farmers and their families who came from the panhandle regions of Oklahoma or Texas to California in search of the "Promised Land". 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 17 terms. By March 1933, banking had been suspended in a majority of the states; that is, people could not gain access to money in their bank accounts. Chapter 09. 1935 case that found the NRA to be unconstitutional as it gave the executive branch powers belonging to Congress. View Test Prep - Chapter 21 Quiz "The New Deal, 1932-1940" : History of the United State-Io: HIST-017B-211-90979.pdf from HIST 017B at Evergreen Valley College. One of the best-known and most widely read American writers of the 20th century. He was later assassinated. His loss to FDR was mainly because he never appealed to the "forgotten man". Chapter 06. Labor organization that broke away from the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in order to organize unskilled industrial workers regardless of their craft. The Social Security Act established programs intended to help the most vulnerable: the elderly, the unemployed, the disabled, and the young. It protected investors, listened to complaints, issued licenses and penalized fraud. The first "R" was the effort to help the one-third of the population that was hardest hit by the depression, & included social security and unemployment insurance. It upheld a minimum wage law of the state of Washington similar to the New York measure it had declared unconstitutional a year earlier. What New Deal programs were aimed at agricultural and industrial recovery, and what was the effect of the programs in both areas? Provided funding for numerous projects that created many jobs while improving the nation's infrastructure. Hoped that higher prices would increase farmers' purchasing power and thereby help alleviate the Great Depression. Landmark Supreme Court decisions overturned the first two verdicts and established legal principles that greatly expanded the definition of civil liberties - that defendants have a constitutional right to effective legal representation, and that states cannot systematically exclude blacks from juries. Search. 2112. Key Terms As part of the Hundred Days that understood the nation's tragedy of foreclosed mortgages, refinanced American home mortgages. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) 2109. Shortened "lame duck" period following election day in November: inaugurations for President, Vice President, Senators, and Representatives will now be in January instead of March. This prevented political parties from forcing federal workers to take part in election campaigns. c) The National Recovery Act. Chapter 05. man. Study 13 Exam #2: Chapter 21- The New Deal flashcards from Tyler R. on StudyBlue. As Couponxoo’s tracking, online shoppers can recently get a save of 50% on average by using our coupons for shopping at The New Deal Quizlet Chapter 21 . 54 terms. Quizlet Learn. 30 terms. This flascard set is a list of the New Deal programs made by President Roosevelt during the Great Depression ... Chapter 23 - The New Deal. Employed the tactic of the sit-down - rather than leave the plant, workers halted production but remained inside. Start studying Chapter 21. He also hoped to reconcile four things, what were they? Alcoholic beverages are once again legal in the United States. The popular vote was 212-21, the electoral vote was 2.2 million to 1.8 million. His objective was to overcome the Court's objections to New Deal reforms. If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web … A retired physician who lost his money in the Great Depression and promoted a plan to pay every person over sixty $200 a month, provided that the money was spent within the month. One section of the National Industrial Recovery Act created the Public Works Administration (PWA), with an appropriation of $3.3 billion. guaranteed the right of unions to organize and to collectively bargain with management. Leader in the struggle for racial and gender equality. The first "R" was the effort to help the one-third of the population that was hardest hit by the depression, & included social security and unemployment insurance. In this election, a fresh and energetic Franklin Delano Roosevelt ran against Hoover. 14 Which of the following was not a key factor in Franklin Roosevelt’s landslide victory over Herbert Hoover in 1932? Beginning in March 1937, the Court suddenly revealed a new willingness to support economic regulation by both the federal government and the states. House Un-American Activities Committee (pg 897). Grant Outlasts Lee Ulysses S. Grant was known as the "meat-grinder" because he was willing to keep sending his men into battle even though they'd be … Chapter 21 – The New Deal 1. Judith and William are engaged, and so are John and Mercy. Ex: Grapes of Wrath by Steinbeck: 603244653: Huey Long: As senator in 1932 of Washington preached his "Share Our Wealth" programs. Adrienne Kelley 3-4-2015 DC US History 7 th Chapter 21: The New Deal 1. John Steinbeck's novel about a struggling farm family during the Great Depression. - The Coming of the New Deal Fireside chats is the term used to describe a series of 30 evening radio conversations (chats) given by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt between 1933 and 1944 used to assure the American people that his New Deal would work. Created to bring electric power to homes that lacked it - 80 percent of farms were still without electricity in 1934 - in part to enable more Americans to purchase household appliances. Also known as the National Labor Relations Act, this law protected the right of workers to form unions and bargain collectively with employers, and established the National Labor Relations Board to monitor unfair labor practices on the part of employer. Formed in 1938 to investigate subversives in the government and holders of radical ideas more generally; best-known investigations were of Hollywood notables and of former State Department official Alger Hiss, who was accused in 1948 of espionage and Communist Party membership. Still around today, this provided insurance to personal banking accounts up to $5,000. The Second New Deal (1935–38) was more pro-labor/social reforms and anti-business. But the Court allowed the third set of convictions to stand, which led to prison sentences for five of the defendants. dblanga. U.S. Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945, and the first woman ever appointed to the cabinet. It put people to work with building roads and bridges, construction, etc. United States federal law that applies to employees engaged in and producing goods for interstate commerce. Diagrams. Launched in 1934, its slogan was 'Every Man a King'; the group called for the confiscation of most of the wealth of the richest Americans in order to finance an immediate grant of $5,000 and a guaranteed job and annual income for all citizens. 1/4/2018 Chapter 21 Quiz "The New Deal, 1932-1940" : History of the United State-Io: HIST-017B-212-91631 2/12 was created during the “Second New Deal.” 2 / 2 pts Question 2 The Agricultural Adjustment Act: established a government program of distributing food to the hungry. Chapter 21 Quiz Flashcards Preview ... New Deal relief programs undermined individual self-reliance. Black woman appointed by FDR to head national youth administration; resulted in many blacks deserting Rep party for democratic FDR. This 1933 act appropriated $500 million to support state and local treasuries that had run dry. Dr. Francis Townsend, a California physician, won wide support for a plan by which the government would make a monthly payment of $200 to older Americans, with the requirement that they spend it immediately. lowered farm prices by establishing quotas and paying farmers to grow more. 1. In 1955, the CIO merged with the AFL. Was a great supporter of civil rights and opposed the Jim Crow laws. First 100 days of FDR's legislation when a large amount of reform bills were passed by Congress to launch the New Deal. Lesson Summary. He was known for his drinking and he lost the election to Herbert Hoover. The election ended in a landslide for FDR. The New Deal programs focused on recovery, reform, and relief. It was established as a result of the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933. He says the kid isn’t bad, he’s just hurting and steals compulsively. Agency that stimulated the housing industry by granting loans to home owners. Was the first direct-relief operation under the New Deal, and was headed by Harry L. Hopkins, Established by FDR during the depression in order to provide low-cost housing coupled with sanitary condition for the poor. The New Deal Programs. Featured information about the Dust Bowl. There was no major anti-trust program. d) The Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Three components of the New Deal. Theory based on the principles of John Maynard Keynes, stating that government spending should increase during business slumps and be curbed during booms. ... PDF downloads of all 1386 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new … President Franklin D. Roosevelt's failed 1937 attempt to increase the number of U.S. Supreme Court justices from nine to fifteen in order to save his Second New Deal programs from constitutional challenges. 21.3 New Voices for Women and African Americans 21.4 Progressivism in the White House Figure 21.1 The western states were the first to allow women the right to vote, a freedom that grew out of the less deeply entrenched gendered spheres in the region. Law of 1939 that prevented federal officials from engaging in campaign activities or using federal relief funds for political purposes. It was part of the Works Progress Administration, a New Deal program. Found unconstitutional in 1935. b) The Rural Electrification Administration. Chapter 08. Created to insure fairness in labor-managment relations and the mediate employers' desputes with unions. A government program created by Congress to hire young unemployed men to improve the rural, environment by planting trees, fighting fires, draining swamps, and maintaining National Parks. The greatest victory for New Dealers; created pension and insurance for the old-aged, the blind, the physically handicapped, delinquent children, and other dependents by taxing employees and employers. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. The Roosevelt administration spent far more money on building roads, dams, airports, bridges, and housing than any other activity in the 1930s. elected for American President in 1932 in the hopes he would end the Great Depression; promoted a relief program called the "New Deal" New Deal a program of relief, recovery, and reform advocated by president Franklin Roosevelt that sought to employ the unemployed, among other things, to re-build the economy The CIO gave a great boost to labor organizing in the midst of the Great Depression and during World War II. Part of the Second New Deal, it provided jobs for millions of the unemployed on construction and arts projects. Louisiana Senator who opposed FDR's New Deal and came up with a "Share the Wealth" plan, which planned to give $5000 to all families. It dealt with diverse groups, from banking and railroads to industry, workers, and farming. conservative group who complained New Deal interfered with buisnesses and peoples lives, Group of expert policy advisers who worked with FDR in the 1930s to end the great depression, the Catholic priest from Michigan Whose anti-New Deal harangues in the 1930's became so anti- Sematic, fascist, and demagogic that he was silenced by his superiors, The early New Deal agency that worked to solve the problems of unemployment and conservation by employing youth in reforestation and other socially beneficial tasks, FDR's Wife and New Deal supporter. New Deal Programs. These assured people that their money was safe and secure. What are the general eligibility requirements for SSI? Chapter 01. FDR issued this committee in 1941 to enforce the policy of prohibiting employment-related discrimination practices by federal agencies, unions, and companies involved in war-related work It guaranteed the employment of 2 million black workers in the war factories. Chapter 10. An alignment of voting blocs and interest groups that voted for the New Deal and Democratic presidents, 1937 economic downturn caused by sound fiscal policy due to cut spending and higher taxes, "the sick chicken case"; Declared the National Industrial Recovery Act unconstitutional on three grounds: That the act delegated legislative power to the exectutive; that there was a lack of constitutional authority for such legislation; and that it sought to regulate the businesses that wre wholly intrastate in character. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. New Deal program designed to raise agricultural prices by paying farmers not to farm. Could have cost half of the national income. 2111. Which of the following best replaces the question mark in the illustration? Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! More long-term reforms and solutions to economic inequalities were proposed. The exclusion of agricultural, service, and domestic workers meant that many blacks, Mexican Americans, and women did not benefit from the act's protection. Were you eligible for assistance under a Federal/State matching grant program for the aged, blind, or disabled in December 1973? He helped grant over 3 billion dollars to the states wages for work projects, and granted thousands of jobs for jobless Americans. (aka Indian Reorganization Act) Under Commissioner of Indian Affairs John Collier, the administration launched an "Indian New Deal." A moderate who accepted some New Deal Reforms, but not the Social Security Act. the boss of the United Mine Workers who also succeeded in forming the Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO) within the ranks of the AF of L in 1935. Government agency having primary responsibility for enforcing the Federal securities laws and regulating the securities industry. Study Flashcards On Chapter 21, 22 - U.S. History at Cram.com. Name given to Oklahomans and others from the rural Midwest who left the Dust Bowl looking for better lives during the 1930s. attracted the trusting support of perhaps 5 million "senior citizens" with his fantastic plan of each senior receiving $200 month, provided that all of it would be spent within the month. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. He replaced boarding schools meant to eradicate the tribal heritage of Indian children with schools on reservations, and dramatically increased spending on Indian health. Administered by the Wage & Hour Division of the United States Department of Labor. Only president to have more than two terms. A New York social worker who headed the Federal Emergency Relief Administration and Civil Works Administration. Unwind Chapter 21 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! Elected to four terms in office, he served from 1933 to 1945, and is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms of office. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Chapter 33- The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1933-1939; Chapter 25- The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929-1941 ; Chapter 24- The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929-1939 He was a well-known opponent of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies. New Deal Program similar to unemployment-relief efforts of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) set up by Herbert Hoover and the U.S. Congress in 1932. Chapter 07. Three components of the New Deal. It created many dams that provided electricity as well as jobs. This act authorized the President of the United States to regulate industry and permit cartels and monopolies in an attempt to stimulate economic recovery, and established a national public works program. 21 terms. 100% tax on all annual incomes over $1 million and appropriation of all fortunes in excess of $5 million. Was the first direct-relief operation under the New Deal, and was headed by Harry L. Hopkins, These had a reassuring and steadying effect on the public and boosted confidence. There was no major anti-trust program. going to achieve that. The story comes to an end in chapter 21 of The Witch of Blackbird Pond by Elizabeth George Speare. Nickname given to the Great Plains region as they experienced many damaging dust storms. SSI Definitions: ELIGIBILITY. Start studying Chapter 21: The New Deal. often referred to by his initials FDR, was the thirty-second President of the United States. The First New Deal (1933–34/35) was not a unified program. Labor union representing auto workers. ... Roosevelt had announced the specifics of his New Deal package of legislation. c. excessive spending and regulation by Washington hurt the nation’s economic prospects. It was one of a group of New Deal arts programs known collectively as Federal One. provided low-interest farm loans and mortgages to prevent forclosures on the property of indebted farmers, Corporation that insured individual deposits in banks of up to $5000 (At the time). Essentially repealed the Dawes Act. Study Flashcards On US History Chapter 16 quiz at Cram.com. Which New Deal program put the federal government for the first time in the business of selling electricity in competition with private companies? Despite the weakness of the evidence against the "Scottsboro boys" and the fact that one of the two accusers recanted, Alabama authorities three times put them on trial and three times won convictions. New Deal program that provided reparations in the stock market, protected people from fraud in investments in stocks. What are the categories of eligibility? New Deal program that provided relief to the unemployed in fields such as theater, literature, entertainment, and art. Created the Social Security system with provisions for a retirement pension, unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and public assistance (welfare). If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you. The second "R" was the effort in numerous programs to restore the economy to normal health, achieved by 1937. A New Deal agency created to generate electric power and control floods in a seven-U.S.-state region around the Tennessee River Valley . had many loopholes though. We hope your visit has been a productive one. In 1962 Steinbeck received the Nobel Prize for Literature. Flashcards. New Deal labor legislation that regulated minimum wages and maximum hours for workers involved in interstate commerce. British economist who argued that for a nation to recovery fully from a depression, the govt had to spend money to encourage investment and consumption. Although it was released during the first year of the Great Depression, the 1930 film High Society Blues captured the speculative hope and prosperity of the previous decade. JenFisher1. Administration with the goal of eliminating "cut-throat competition" by bringing industry, labor, and government together to create codes of "fair practices" and set prices. He was the first Roman Catholic to run for president, and it was during a time many people were prejudice toward Catholics. The National Recovery Administration (NRA), created to work with groups of business leaders to establish industry codes that set standards for output, prices, and working conditions. He ran for president in the 1928 election for the Democrat Party. Great Plains counties where millions of tons of topsoil were blown away from parched farmland in the 1930s; massive migration of farm families followed. Foner chapte 21 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. During the depression years of the 1930s, President Roosevelt used the radio to communicate with the American people, using plain language to explain complex issues and programs. Chapter 22 & 23: The Great Depression and New Deal. Extraordinarily productive first three months of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration in which a special session of Congress enacted fifteen of his New Deal proposals. Finally, the third "R" let government intervention stabilize the economy by balancing the interests of farmers, business and labor. 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