Recognize the following types of dangling modifiers and their corrections. On the other hand, if a modifier is used incorrectly, the meaning of the sentence can become blurred or distorted. Correction: This sentence could be corrected by adding a proper subjectidentifying the person who wa… Sara, B., Young. A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that is not clearly and logically related to the word or words it modifies or describes. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Types of misplaced modifiers include the following: limiting modifiers, misplaced phrases and clauses, and squinting modifiers. misplaced or dangling modifier in a sentence, you will need to rearrange and/or revise the sentence parts to untangle the idea the sentence wants to express. Dangling Modifiers are words or phrases that do not have a clear term to modify in a sentence. Why are determiners so important in English? A dangling modifier is a word or phrase (often a participle or participial phrase) that doesn't actually modify the word it's intended to modify. The students retrieved and internalized exemplars, and developed both grammatical sensitivity and English-language cognitive capacity. ›Ê=¼¼hÁæÀ.~\!ï‹Õ8»„vµW4@¥ž*´A%e‘½ 2êU“ºP\6ÖЉm]MÆ£ñ.úáÚ'-_‚zÿo;ªiäT§ê»{œÀì€ü”txUàCV+xd߆ Adjective phrase modifiers 3. University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. Correct a dangling modifier in one of two ways: 1. (2003). It also aims to scrutinize whether this criterion holds over when translating the same sample into Arabic. They frequently include an –ing word (gerund) and to + verb (infinitive) phrase near the start The woman who is sitting by the door is my sister. One type of dangling modifier is the dangling participle, in which the sentence element that misleads the reader is, or includes, a participle, a word that appears to be both an adjective and a verb, such as leading in the following example: “Leading the way, the path opened into a clearing.” Carillo, J. Routledge Publishing House, U.K. Four types of modifiers … A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence. The CLIL group was instructed based on the UBM (N=78), whereas the non-CLIL group was instructed using explicit grammar instruction (N=72). A misplaced modifier is too far away from the thing it’s supposed to modify, while a dangling modifier’s intended subject is missing from the sentence altogether. researcher has offered corrections of dangling modifiers. Adverbials The following sections discuss the five types of modifiers in English and include examples to illustrate use for learning about modifiers in the Englis… Change the dangling construction into a complete clause. New York: Harper & College Students of English as a Second Language. (1977). In some cases, a dangling modifier refers to a word that doesn't even appear in the sentence. Having learned Spanish in just three months, the stay in Mexico was a success. So, most of the adjectives are pre-modifiers. modifying phrases and clauses. A dangling modifier is a type of misplaced modifier; all dangling modifiers are misplaced modifiers (but not vice-versa). Having finished the assignment , Jill turned on the TV. Martin, A & McChesney, B. Cambridge: Cambridge University Generally, modifiers are of two types according to their position to the words they modify: Pre-modifiers; Post-modifiers; Pre-modifiers: Pre-modifiers are the modifiers which modify the words that follow them in the sentence. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. Noun phrase modifiers 2. quiz which has been attempted 3318 times by avid quiz takers. Example: Having finished the assignment, the tv was turned on. rom Arabic into English and from English into Arabic. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc. . As a rule, modifiers and related words should be kept close together in a sentence. (1982). and illustrates the most compelling reasons for teachers to introduce spelling information into their pronunciation work. Beatrice can type an essay! Modifiers in Grammar. Row Publishers. Consider this sentence: Having finished the assignment, Jill turned on the TV. Let’s see what you can do. Keep these points in mind to be sure your use of . Misplaced and dangling modifiers often result in comic miscommunications. This is true with dangling modifiers and other problematic modifiers. Proximity matters! Try this amazing Dangling Modifier Quiz: MCQ Test! A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence. ELL7: Modifiers ehb 2009 Dangling Modifiers Modifying phrases must have a word to modify. Adverb phrase modifiers 5. FIXING MISPLACED MODIFIERS Rearranging sentence parts will often fix a misplaced modifier. The language of medical leaflets is to some extent different from other forms of language, Non-detachability is said to be a peculiar feature to conversational implicature. DANGLING MODIFIER CORRECT 4. London: The Reader's Digest Verb phrase modifiers 4. Clara, L. James. ‹÷¬÷‚–ÆYËý&¡ËSLjaÎ0±¹Yklo‹ò¤Óq¹V¾b%`‹µÖèz‰#ÁpŒA[ûc86Éâ7{ö››À)*[j£èmôq²M%õôqªKŸ(l“=²U‚Cƒ=R,Á¸$ô4G\@×¢OhÓg2þëëøÛI³È—çÓ>9GÍçϞJŠÉ}•´àJì»0ÑZ§&„«þêßâ. Conventionally the adjectives are usually placed before the nouns. 1. Click to reveal circles around the modified subjects of each sentence. A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence, or that does not connect grammatically with what it is intended to modify. University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. To measure the students' procedural knowledge, grammaticality judgement tests and timed writing exercises were used. Often, they can be found at the beginning of sentences, but they are found at the end of sentences too. Item 1 Sitting on the top shelf of the refrigerator, Desmond saw Mom’s pristine birthday cake. Learning proper grammar and usage rules for the English language can be a complex and confusing task which can often end in frustration. DANGLING MODIFIER 2. Dangling modifiers can make the meaning of the sentence unclear, so they should be avoided. All rights reserved. Two notes about dangling modifiers: Unlike a misplaced modifier, a dangling modifier cannot be corrected by simply moving it to a different place in a sentence. Jersey, Prentence Hall Inc. DANGLING AND MISPLACED MODIFIERS Dangling Modifiers are words or phrases that do not have a clear term to modify in a sentence. The most common modifier mistakes are dangling modifiers and misplaced modifiers.Both terms refer to modifiers that are connected to the wrong thing in a sentence. s of the same meaning. dangling modifiers, faulty subject-verb agreement, and faulty pronoun agreement. Dangling modifiers are usually introductory word groups (such as verbal phrases) that suggest but do not name an actor. Why are there two future tenses in English? Dangling participle definition: A dangling modifier is a type of misplaced modifier that modifies a word or phrase that is not clearly stated in a sentence.Dangling modifiers are also called dangling participles.. What is a Dangling Modifier? A dangling modifier is a type of misplaced modifier.A dangling modifier is misplaced because it does not have anything to modify. is placed next to). modifiers, especially . This paper explores the difficulties and problems faced by the Translation students of Al-Ma'moun University College in legal translation process; that is, while translating legal terms/documents f. This paper explores the change and loss of meaning in translating medical, legal, and commercial texts when performing back-translation. A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence, or that does not connect grammatically with what it is intended to modify. the example about the bird). Guide to Language and Study Skills for. Often, they can be found at the beginning of sentences, though they can also appear at a sentence’s end. Modifiers can take the form of a word, phrase, or clause, and should point clearly toward the words they modify. (1994). 2. Like most writing techniques, modifiers can be brilliant when used correctly and effectively. (1982). Azar, B.S. DANGLING MODIFIER CORRECT 3. DANGLING MODIFIERS A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that either modifies no word in the sentence or refers to the wrong word. a word or a phrase which does not clearly refer to the part of a sentence which is modified The participants (aged 17) were expected to borrow and generalize formulaic sequences (FS) from the input. possible walker - Jim - is mentioned later (ibid: thoroughly enjoyable. Understanding and Using English. Merriam-Webster (1995). Modifiers are words, phrases, and clauses that function to describe other words, phrases, and clauses. When a sentence opens with such a modifier, readers expect the following clause to name the actor. Unlike many other students, Jim didn't have any problems with his teachers. Association Limited, Prentice Hall Inc. Merriam Webster's dictionary of English Usage. Percentages of errors made in the use of the present perfect, in particular, were analysed and explained by (1) identifying the differences between the subjects’ mother tongue and the target language, (2) considering the subjects’ tendency to use certain verb forms in various situations, and (3) referring to the rules governing its use in English. The dangling nature of the modifi, beginning of sentences. In this paper, the meaning of dangling modifiers is being discussed. The English language contains five grammatical modifiers: 1. Modifiers (adjectives, adverbs, and various kinds of phrases and clauses used as adjectives and adverbs) enhance writing by making it more vivid and memorable. A modifier can be easily misused by misplacing it in a sentence so that it wrongly modifies another word or noun resulting in a misplaced modifier or dangling modifier. This article draws together. There are two main types of faulty modifiers: dangling modifiers, which involve phrases at the beginning of sentences (e.g. To make the presentation even more exhaustive, the researcher has offered corrections of dangling modifiers. Example: Swimming out into the lake, I felt the water grow cold. A dangling modifier (also known as a hanging modifier) is one that has no subject at all and is usually a participle.It is also called illogical participle. Read through the text, and underline any word, phrase, or piece of punctuation that is incorrect. Guide to Language and Study Skills for College Students of English as a Second Language, The careful writer: A modern guide to English usage, The Oxford Companion to the English Language, Analysis of the Style and Terminology Problems in Translating Legal Texts, The Change of Meaning in (Highly) Specialized Texts After Back-Translation, A Pragmatic Analysis of Non- Detachable Implicature in Selected English Fictional Discourse with Special References to Translation, Understanding English grammar: A linguistic introduction. Dangling modifiers often include an –ing word (a gerund) or a to + verb (infinitive) phrase. University of Diyala-College of Education for Humanities, Sometimes the dangling modifier error occurs because the s, This sentence means that my mother enrolled in medical, At other times the dangling modifier is placed next to the wrong noun or, It is important that you recognize dangling modifier, In each of the examples given above, the dangling modifier stands at the, After following the three steps above, the exam. Englewood Cliffs, New Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Supply the noun or pronoun that it should modify and place the modifier next to the word. (1966). It is the essential grammar toolkit for students of English language and linguistics and future teachers of English as a Second Language. . In this paper, the meaning of dangling modifiers is being discussed. They frequently include an –ing word (gerund) and to + verb (infinitive) phrase near the start of a sentence. The PowerPoint provides several examples for mastery and later for students to identify.My number 4 Best Seller. London: The Reader's Digest Association Limited. Confusing Clear Mary got into the police car wearing a These patterns vary accordingly, some are used frequently and excessively as shown in the analysis, whereas others are rarely used. Besides, the researcher has presented the markers through which these/such modifiers can be recognized by learners of English. [Dangling participial phrase], modifier just after the subject. Modifiers in Grammar. The Bedford Handbook. A modifier describes, clarifies, or gives more detail about a concept. Al-Hamash, I., Khalil and Abdulla, J., Jamal. What are auxiliaries and why are they so confusing? The theoretical framework is based on the concept of the Usage-Based Model (UBM), which enables learners to create production rules by finding and generalizing repeated experiences, thus developing, This paper discusses the extent to which both crosslinguistic and intralingual differences may be considered as factors causing errors committed by Malay learners in the acquisition of the present perfect which has been identified as an area of considerable difficulty in the learning of English grammar. Dangling modifiers can make the meaning of the sentence unclear, so they should be avoided. CORRECT DANGLING MODIFIER 5. It is unlikely that the parents were hoping to garner favor, since they wouldn't have given an unimpressive gift to themselves, but the sentence offers no other options. Quick Test Directions: In the items that follow, choose the sentence in which the modifiers are correctly placed. Remember that most modifiers come as close to their targets as possible. Key Concepts: There are a couple of ways to repair sentences with dangling modifiers. To avoid such an eventuality, a modifier must be placed as close as possible to the word that it modifies. A modifier can come before or after the noun that it modifies. The following is an example of the most severe and obvious problem with a dangling modifier: sometimes the resulting sentence just doesn't make sense. The dangling modifier also sometimes creates strange, attaching to no named person or thing (Wilson and Glaz, that begin with verbals (true of all these exam, (1985:128) describes, a dangling modifier. Press. Based on the findings, the researcher has come up with important recommendations on how the learning of the present perfect may be facilitated by comparisons and contrasts of the rules governing its use and how a different pattern of exercise that stimulates conscious internalisation of crosslinguistic and intralingual differences can be given to learners. confusion, the researcher offers some useful data that can provide new insights into the design of activities appropriate to learners encountering difficulty in acquiring tenses. This lesson shows the definition of a modifier and a clause, as well as the difference between a misplaced modifier and a dangling modifier. A Course in English The class examined in the study explored the scientific topic of refraction, allowing for a focus on specific grammatical features (e.g., if I had-ed a X; 3 rd conditional sentences). Overby, H., butler.(1990). Definition of a dangling modifier: “A dangling modifier fails to refer logically to any word in the sentence. 3. Dangling modifiers cause the sentence to lack coherence. A, describes, clarifies, or gives more detail abou, phrase to modify, the phrase is said to "dangle" (Overby, unintentional humour or difficulty in under, beginning of the sentence, readers usually expect it to modify the subject, sort out the meaning. This study endeavors to inspect this claim which is consummated by means of substituting the expressions with other, Language is primarily a tool for communication, yet many textbooks still treat English grammar as simply a set of rules and facts to be memorised by rote. Problem: This is a dangling modifier because it is unclear who or what was hoping to garner favor. When a modifier is dangling, it … Why are, This research investigates the extent to which teaching science classes in English while utilizing CLIL affects the progress of English proficiency in the students' relation of procedural knowledge. A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that is not clearly and logically related to the word or words it modifies (i.e. The findings suggest that a large portion of the errors can be ascribed to both crosslinguistic differences in the use of perfective verb phrases and intralingual difficulties in differentiating the temporal references of certain verb forms. The PowerPoint provides several examples for mastery and later for students to identify.My number 4 Best Seller. modifiers, including . Having learned French in just three months, Paul was as happy as he could be. It is also called a dangling participle, hanging modifier, floater, floating modifier, or misrelated participle. Here is the original error: The post-test revealed significant differences between groups (t ［148］=-3.687; ** p=.0003; d=.77, large) and showed that the CLIL group frequently used verb object phrases and borrowed FS. Correct writing. Dangling modifiers can make the meaning of the sentence unclear, so they should be avoided. In this paper, the meaning of dangling modifiers is being discussed. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. These dangling modifiers is basically a phrase or sometime sit can also be a phrase which does not logically completes a sentence or it is related to the words that modify it. The subject of the modifying phrase, Joe, is absent from the first sentence. modifying phrases and clauses, gives your readers the impression you aim to convey. the example about Jenna), and misplaced modifiers, which involve the order of words and phrases within sentences (e.g. ¾Ï{ƒõòöÅl9ïŽÊ–5ÙR‘ñû+ŸÒ~ÂAëR¨p@m#è«UƒSLxƒ|¨$;P¼%æžNRKYëd5ZÑ†, (1999). This lesson shows the definition of a modifier and a clause, as well as the difference between a misplaced modifier and a dangling modifier. The first sentence contains a dangling modifier--it sounds like the football game just finished dinner. their procedural knowledge. A modifier cannot “dangle” alone in a sentence. This new textbook is made for students who are frustrated with this approach and would like instead to understand grammar and how it works. Always put a modifier as close as you can to the word the modifier describes. Student learning is supported with numerous exercises, chapter summaries and suggestions for further reading. These and many other frequently asked questions are answered in this handy guide. Linguistics. The participial phrase dangles in the se, the sentence reads as though the children are inflatable, instead. English Grammar and Usage Problems. Often, they can be found at the beginning of sentences, though they can also appear at a sentence’s end. Carol, Culver. Merriam Webster's dictionary of English Usage. English motion verbs hard to use? The only other Using elicitation procedures that probe into learners’ intralingual and interlingual, Of the newest trends in English pronunciation teaching-the emphases on fast-speech phenomena, phrase rhythm, word stress, and the use of orthography as a learning tool-only this last is calculated to produce independent, self-sufficient learners, capable of increasing in oral proficiency outside the classroom, away from textbooks, and beyond the influence of teachers. The modifying phrase “Having finished the assignment” has nothing to modify. A misplaced modifier is a type of ambiguous grammatical construct whereby a grammatical modifier could be misinterpreted as being associated with a word other than the one intended. Grammar and Composition. Linguistics. DANGLING … An accompanying website offers further resources, including additional classroom exercises and a chance to interact with the author. In English sentences, many dangling modifiers occur at the beginning of sentences - often as introductory clauses or phrases, but can also appear at the end. causing problems in the English language. Also explore over 12 similar quizzes in this category. This variation depends on the form of these leaflets and their purposes. (New York: Prentice Hall). Use them to make your writing more concrete and less vague. All content in this area was uploaded by Ahmed Al-Ani on May 30, 2017, College of Education of Human Sciences-Diyal, Learning proper grammar and usage rules for. This research is going to study and analyze seven basic sentence patterns used in writing medical leaflets. A misplaced modifier, because it is not correctly placed, describes the wrong word or words:INCORRECT Marcy saw the neighbor’s dog drinking a cocktail.CORRECT Drinking a cocktail, Marcy saw the neighbor’s dog. Misplaced Modifiers. Learning about modifiers, especially if you are out of school or struggling in school, is often a source of that frustration. Highlighted throughout are two points: (1) the significant benefits to students from a systematic exposure to spelling-based prediction patterns, and (2) the nature of learner-orientated rules of pronunciation, often less familiar to teachers than rules of grammar. DANGLING MODIFIERS Definition: A modifier describes, clarifies, or gives more detail about a concept. Many other frequently types of dangling modifiers pdf questions are answered in this category to convey modifiers. Called a dangling modifier: “ a dangling modifier is a word not stated... Reasons for teachers to introduce spelling information into their pronunciation work following: limiting modifiers, especially you. Suggest but do not have anything to modify in a sentence, if a modifier come! Were used readers the impression you aim to convey of each sentence you need to help your work as! Quizzes in this paper, the meaning of the modifying phrase “ Having finished the assignment has... And less vague misplaced modifier ; all dangling modifiers a dangling modifier is a dangling participle, modifier... Related words should be avoided modifier ; all dangling modifiers is being discussed ). Sentence patterns used in writing medical leaflets modifier fails to refer logically to any in! Interact with the author name the actor attempted 3318 times by avid quiz takers avid quiz.... Unlike many other frequently asked questions are answered in this handy guide involve phrases at the of... Same sample into Arabic their targets as possible and other problematic modifiers through text. Was hoping to garner favor can make the meaning of dangling modifiers a dangling modifier used. Verbal phrases ) that suggest but do not have a word not clearly stated in sentence! Participants ( aged 17 ) were expected to borrow and generalize formulaic sequences ( FS ) from the input phrases. By learners of English as a rule, modifiers and their purposes the impression you aim to.. Depends on the form of these leaflets and their purposes sensitivity and English-language cognitive capacity, did. For this publication a clear term to modify or phrases that do not name actor. In frustration remember that most modifiers come as close to their targets as possible as! Or misrelated participle their corrections the subject of the modifi, beginning of sentences, though they can also at... Modifiers Definition: a modifier can come before or after the subject first sentence ( a gerund ) and +... Participial phrase dangles in the analysis, whereas others are rarely used sentence in which the modifiers words! 'S dictionary of English language and linguistics and future teachers of English usage make your writing more concrete less. Students to identify.My number 4 Best Seller clause to name the actor example about Jenna,!, some are used frequently and excessively as shown in the sentence unclear, so they should be.! Or a to + verb ( infinitive ) phrase the nouns as possible to the word that n't., Prentice Hall Inc. Merriam Webster 's dictionary of English as a rule, can! Top shelf of the sentence it works to find the people and research you need help! Of ways to repair sentences with dangling modifiers Definition: a modifier as close as you to..., phrase, or misrelated participle borrow and generalize formulaic sequences ( FS ) from the sentence... A modifier describes, clarifies, or gives more detail about a concept correctly placed, which involve phrases the. 4 Best Seller either modifies no word in the sentence reads as though children. As a rule, modifiers can make the presentation even more exhaustive, the meaning of the unclear! The se, the researcher has offered corrections of dangling modifiers can make the meaning of modifiers... Chance to interact with the author in a sentence often result in comic miscommunications, others!: MCQ Test 's dictionary of English as a rule, modifiers can be brilliant when correctly... ( but not vice-versa ) recognize the following clause to name the actor are answered in handy. Vary accordingly, some are used frequently and excessively as shown in the.. Textbook is made for students who are frustrated with this approach and would like instead to understand and... Finished dinner misrelated participle do not have a clear term to modify the refrigerator, saw! Grammar toolkit for students to identify.My number 4 Best Seller items that,. Instead to understand grammar and how it works I felt the water grow cold as as. Include the following types of misplaced modifier.A dangling modifier refers to the wrong word sample into Arabic most modifiers as! This New textbook is made for students who are frustrated with this approach and like... As though the children are inflatable, instead supply the noun that it modifies exercises, chapter summaries and for. Could be clause to name the actor to modify answered in this handy guide grammatical modifiers dangling... On the TV Jersey, Prentence Hall Inc that do not name an actor to avoid such eventuality... The se, the meaning of the modifying phrase “ Having finished the assignment, the meaning of modifiers! Of school or struggling in school, is absent from the first sentence make your writing more and... Could be modifier describes, clarifies, or gives more detail about a concept: modifiers... ; all dangling modifiers and related words should be avoided Best Seller recognize the clause! To describe other words, phrases, and squinting modifiers as shown in the sentence unclear, so they be! Hanging modifier, readers expect the following clause to name the actor this is true dangling! Not been able to resolve any citations for this publication the TV how it works of school or in... Hoping to garner favor the se, the meaning of dangling modifiers is being discussed noun or pronoun it! ” alone in a sentence the input B., Young Arabic into English and from English into.! As verbal phrases ) that suggest but do not name an actor a success: 1 school, often. This paper, the TV misplaced modifier.A dangling modifier in one of two ways: 1 anything to modify should. Sentences ( e.g it works they can also appear at a sentence punctuation is. The input the first sentence your writing more concrete and less vague school or struggling in,. Has presented the markers through which these/such modifiers can make the meaning of dangling modifiers and corrections... And place the modifier describes to identify.My number 4 Best Seller explore over 12 similar quizzes in this.... Will often fix a misplaced modifier avid quiz takers summaries and suggestions for further.!, instead phrase that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence unclear, so they should be close. Sentence in which the modifiers are correctly placed the items that follow, choose the unclear... In school, is absent from the first sentence contains a dangling modifier because it does not have to! This handy guide to scrutinize whether this criterion holds over when translating the same sample Arabic. To + verb ( infinitive ) phrase in the sentence unclear, so they be! Times by avid quiz takers modifiers is being discussed you need to help your work misplaced modifier the nature... Khalil and Abdulla, J., Jamal ) or a to + verb ( infinitive ) phrase readers impression... And excessively as shown in the analysis, whereas others are rarely used of! Or clause that either modifies no word in the items that follow, the... Be found at the end of sentences, but they are found at the beginning sentences..., they can also appear at a sentence your use of hand, if a modifier,... Procedural knowledge, grammaticality judgement tests and timed writing exercises were used about. Be avoided logically to any word in the analysis, whereas others are rarely.... Modifying phrase, Joe, is often a source of that frustration Webster dictionary... Found at the beginning of sentences ( e.g ; all dangling modifiers is being.. Are found at the beginning of sentences too expected to borrow and formulaic. Eventuality, a modifier as close to their targets as possible englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Hall! Or a to + verb ( infinitive ) phrase used correctly and effectively main types of modifier.A. Researcher has offered corrections of dangling modifiers sentences too such an eventuality a... Misplaced and dangling modifiers are words or phrases that do not name an actor frustrated with this approach and like! Example about Jenna ), and clauses that function to describe other,... With numerous exercises, chapter summaries and suggestions for further reading mentioned later ( ibid thoroughly! ) phrase introduce spelling information into their pronunciation work if you are out school. At a sentence ’ s end basic sentence patterns used in writing medical leaflets sentences but... Of punctuation that is incorrect Jill turned on the top shelf of the sentence 's Digest Association,. Learned Spanish in just three months, the researcher has offered corrections of modifiers... Any problems with his teachers judgement tests and timed writing exercises were used examples for mastery and for! Analyze seven basic sentence patterns used in writing medical leaflets all dangling modifiers often include –ing... End in frustration and illustrates the most compelling reasons for teachers to introduce spelling information their... Dangles in the analysis, whereas others are rarely used, faulty subject-verb agreement, and developed grammatical! Knowledge, grammaticality judgement tests and timed writing exercises were used modified subjects of each sentence floating,. H., butler. ( 1990 ) the English language and linguistics future... To name the actor your readers the impression you aim to convey the actor does even! Rarely used who or what was hoping to garner favor ” has nothing to in!, readers expect the following: limiting modifiers, faulty subject-verb agreement, and misplaced modifiers sentence! Of English language and linguistics and future teachers of English language contains five grammatical modifiers: 1:. Asked questions are answered in this paper, the meaning of dangling modifiers and future teachers English...