Transplant shock is a term that refers to the stresses a recently transplanted shrub or tree can experience. In areas where the ground freezes in the winter, it is best to transplant peach trees in fall before the ground freezes but after the peach tree has naturally lost all its leaves. When young trees are dug from a nursery, they typically retain only 10-20% of their root system. Young plants tolerate transplanting easily; however, for mature hydrangeas, it will be a bit harder. Tree Transplant Shock Recovery. Transplant shock does not mean the bush will die, but it is in serious danger of dying. When does … For plants and herbs purchased in pots such as lettuce, coriander and parsley, transplant shock can also trigger bolting and going to seed. Sometimes up to 95 percent! The Arboretum researchers have found that a tree can lose as much as 90% of its root system when it is removed from the nursery. These leaves will then wilt and dry out, which can eventually lead to tree death. In most cases, it takes a year or so for trees to shake off transplant shock. Before transplanting your plant, research how your plant should be transplanted. When a palm tree is transplanted it undergoes what is known as transplant shock. Symptoms of transplant shock. In annuals, if the plant is a bush type, trim back one-third of the plant. Tree Transplant Shock Recovery. Any tree or shrub will suffer some degree of stress when uprooted. Step 3 - Prepare the Tree. A transplanted tree should be able to re-establish sufficient roots to sustain itself. You should simply know the side effects, recuperation strategies and time it takes to repair trees. I bought a wurtz and it's suffering shock and losing leaves. You can also aid the health of your tree by keeping pests away with bug spray. Transplant shock symptoms vary quite a bit but often make it look like your newly planted tree is dying. The last step in a successful transplant process is patience! One of the main reasons trees struggle after being planted or transplanted is because they lose a massive amount of their root system during the process. Minimize plant or tree transplant shock by taking preventative measures. Trim about 1/3 of the plant back. An olive tree in a friend's garden is in the wrong spot and needs to be moved. Transplant shock … Hi Brucene, all trees do go through transplant shock and can take several months to re-establish and start producing new growth. Give it some time and care for it as you normally would and it may come back on its own. The transplants will go strong but once the time comes to transplant them, turns out that many transplants are just not as strong nor healthy as the new seedlings. Coniferous needles turn a light green or blue-green color before turning brittle, browning, and shedding. Make sure to water the roots without flooding the tree or overly pushing the soil down. Bas Van Den Ende // Apr 15, 2012 . The Facts: Researchers from the University of Washington report that 25 percent to 50 percent of newly transplanted trees die from a lack of water. Keep roots moist – Keep the soil well watered, but make sure that the plant has good drainage and is not in standing water. This is especially true when “wild” trees from courtyards, fields, or in the forest and transplanting. To a greater or lesser degree, transplant shock lasts until the natural balance between the root system and the top or crown of the transplanted tree is restored. Transplant shock is the hardening of the roots due to many different reasons. April 15th 2012 Issue. Asked September 20, 2020, 6:10 PM EDT. Fall is the second best time. Transplant shock happens when your newly replanted bay isn’t happy about the big move, and fails to thrive. By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. Sign up for our newsletter. Work outward and downward to find the edges of the roots if you can. If hydration doesn’t seem to be working, think back to when you first planted the tree. Established mimosa trees can have long, thick taproots, so it may be necessary to dig down around the tree up to 2 feet (0.5 m.) to get a good portion of this taproot. Trees in shock and dead look deceptively alike, but there’s a … The vigorous growth rate and easily manageable root ball of a young tree make its transplanting process fairly easy. In other words, if your tree is suffering from transplant shock it will not be too difficult to spot. Even when all of the recommendations of trusted arborists are followed transplanted trees can still experience transplant shock. Transplanting an olive tree in Greece. Read more articles about Environmental Problems. Getting the shrub quickly planted in the new location reduces moisture loss and the chance of transplant shock. Transplanting established evergreen trees and shrubs is risky, at best. Most of these problems arise due to the issue known as “transplanting shock”. While there is no sure-fire way to cure plant transplant shock, there are things you can do to minimize the transplant shock in plants. But transplant shock can look much different for your tree. Then, the tree would suffer from transplant shock and struggle to establish in its new home. The name makes it sound worse than it actually is, but transplant shock is still something to watch out for whenever you are moving your plants from one container to another. With any plant, including fruit trees, water must move from the soil through the roots to the tree above the ground and into the air. Debbie’s maple trees are dropping leaves as a sign of shock. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The shock of transplanting or moving can be lessened if the task is carried out correctly. Then, pull the mulch a few inches away from the trunk. These can include, but are not limited to: – Mass leaf wilting – Out of season leaf drop – Mass browning and dropping of leaves, especially out of season. Tree Service Experts Since 1880. This continuum is broken when trees are lifted in the nursery. Leaf scorch is a common symptom of transplant shock. Leaves Dropping After Transplant and Other Signs of Shock. Short-term and long-term measures can save the bush, even after its leaves have died. A stressed tree can surely be renewed, but how can you tell if a tree is just shocked or a lost cause? Is My Tree Dead or in Shock? Trees dropping leaves is an indicator of shock. Let’s talk about one of the more frustrating parts of propagating and transplanting: the dreaded transplant shock. Try…. Containerized transplants or plugs allow separately grown plants to be transplanted with the roots and soil intact. Under stressful conditions, plants are unable to recover, continue to decline, and eventually die. My Mulberry tree was uprooted during a well water repair. This is a good way to avoid transplant shock, and will help the plant settle in to its new location. Subscribe to the "The Sapling" on the Davey Blog for the latest tips to keep your outdoor space in tip-top shape throughout the year. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Wait patiently – Sometimes a plant just needs a few days to recover from transplant shock. (Pine, Oak, Maple and Fruit), Newly Planted Tree Leaves Turning Brown, Yellow or Wilting? Before transplanting your plant, research how your plant should be transplanted. It's hard to tell without seeing the tree if it is dying or dead but sometimes a tree can lose its leaves, look dead, and still be alive. Here’s how you can identify and fix tree transplant shock. Most of these problems arise due to the issue known as “transplanting shock”. Transplantation is stressful, even for healthy young trees. Later, the discolored tissue dries out andturns brown. Trees dropping leaves is an indicator of shock. Let’s face it, plants were not designed to be moved from place to place, and when we humans do this to them, it is bound to cause some problems. Signs of Transplant Shock. This will make your garden a welcoming place for the new addition to the plant family. Transplant shock in a weeping Mulberry Tree. When to Transplant Trees and Shrubs . By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. Grass trees will be OK out the ground for a day if you keep them cool, wet and in the shade. Pine trees can be moved and replanted as long as the tree can be taken from the ground without too much damage to the root system. Transplant production systems. Following the transplantation, carefully observe the tree for symptoms of transplant shock. One of the most commonly seen signs of transplant stress is leaf scorch. However, all trees experience some degree of shock after being transplanted—the length of recovery time simply depends on the quality of aftercare. Disturb the roots as little as possible – Unless the plant is root bound, you should do as little as possible to the rootball when moving the plant from one location to the next. Do you have suggestions to minimize the transplant shock of my Mulberry tree? The tree is alive. Signs of a tree going through transplant shock usually include: Premature Fall Color; Branch Dieback; Brown Leaf Tips; Late Spring Budding; Stunted Flower Growth or Stunted Twig; Even though trees in shock can appear deceivingly close to dead trees, there’s an easy way to tell the difference. As a gardener, the primary goal for you as you move a plant from one home to another is to reduce stress and foster a smoother transition. It is the shock the new plants go through when they are transplanted to a new location and made to grow. Deciduous tree leaves wither and if corrective measures are not taken immediately, they can eventually tan and fall. However, trees and shrubs with thick, fleshy roots often don't react well to transplanting in the fall. If the rootball dries out at all, the roots in the dry area will get damaged. It's very sad to watch a loved plant do unwell and sometimes all you can do is wait and see. That’s what we arborists like to call transplant shock, which encapsulates the host of problems plants can experience after they’re planted or transplanted. Gently fill the rest of the hole until the soil is level with the surrounding ground. Other symptoms of transplant shock appear as wiltingleaves (especially on recent transplants), yellowing, and leaf rollingor curling. Learn what it is! Ensure the time and budget required to transplant a tree in a careful, timely manner is available. Debbie, a Davey blog reader from Texas, said her newly planted maples “greened up as expected in early March but now suddenly have started dropping leaves and looking dead.”. This causes a great deal of stress on the plant as it is tries to reestablish itself. Measure the width of tree trunk; multiply by 10 to determine root ball diameter. Bring as much of the roots as possible – Along the same lines as the tip above for plant preparation, preventing shock means when digging up the plant, make sure as much of the root as possible is brought up with the plant. If you're transplanting multiple trees, do so one at a time, starting with this step. The shock of transplant is often too much for plants to recover from, according to North Dakota State University Extension. The lifespan and health of the trees after transplanting have to be considered before transplanting to assess the cost effectiveness of the operation. Step 3 – Learning About Transplantation. Transplant shock is tough for trees, but not anything they can’t bounce back from (as long as you catch it early and help them)! Transplant shock occurs when a tree, either young from a nursery or a long-standing tree, is moved to a new area and experiences stress. Roots take years to fully support the crown after the tree is dug up, leaving it vulnerable to pests, diseases , and other drought-related problems. Later, the discolored leaf dries out and turns brown in color. But transplant shock may appear way different for your tree. With olive trees, you can transplant them with a fairly small root ball. 2 … Transplanted serviceberry trees can suffer with what is known as transplant shock. Avoid transplant shock So when you transplant your tree, a very delicate balance is changed. Transplant shock in plants is almost unavoidable. The tree will wither, lose leaves and take on the appearance of a tree in deepest winter. Before buying a new plant, choose the best and healthiest ones. The symptoms of tree transplant shock are immediately apparent in trees that are moved in full leaf or when leaves are forming after replanting. This usually starts as a bronzing or yellowing of the tissue present between or along the leaves margins in deciduous plants (a deciduous plant is one that loses its leaves during colder months of the year). What is transplant shock? Your trees could begin dropping leaves as the first indication of transplant shock. Do not buy (AVOID) any plant that looks like it is experiencing problems, suffering from pests (use a neem oil insecticide spray), fungi, diseases or other issues. Learn what you can do to help your transplanted tree thrive. Learn what it is! Transplant Shock. Trees have extensive root systems, and much of the water and nutrient absorption takes place beyond the drip line. Dead trees and trees in shock can look deceivingly similar, but there’s an easy way to tell the difference. The Old Man and the Tree. Do not trim too much, or it could make the transplant shock worse. Now that you know a little more about how to avoid transplant shock and how to hopefully cure plant transplant shock, you know with a little plant preparation, preventing shock should be an easier task. Do Pine trees have deep roots? Trying to transplant them all at once will endanger the trees. Transplant shock is fairly common in newly transplanted trees. Add some sugar – Believe or not, studies have shown that a weak sugar and water solution made with plain sugar from the grocery store given to a plant after transplanting can help recovery time for transplant shock in plants. We have already talked about the many benefits of liquid kelp fertilizer — this is just an additional way to use it. When roots do not start to grow as a result of transplant shock or lack of oxygen, newly-planted trees will use their reserves of carbohydrates, nutrients, and hormones, and small leaves will appear. Plants suffer shock after transplanting, whether they are newly planted seedlings or mature plants moved from one location to another. Transplant shock is a term that refers to a number of stresses occurring in recently transplanted trees and shrubs. Helping Trees Recover from Transplant Shock, No matter how carefully we plant our trees, make it look like your newly planted tree is dying, Hydrate roots with at least one inch of water each week, avoid volcano mulching. It’s incredibly important for a planting hole to be 2 to 3 times the tree’s root spread and deep enough for the root flare (where the tree starts to widen) to sit slightly above ground. Leaf scorchfirst appears as a yellowing or bronzing of tissue between the veinsor along the margins of leaves of deciduous plants (those that losetheir leaves in winter). Signs Of A Root Bound Plant: How Do I Know If A Plant Is Root Bound? Though transplant shock produces a range of symptoms and every one of them can appear different depending on the tree. Tree Transplant Shock Recovery. If you're not sure whether to water, check the soil's moisture content 3 to 4 inches below the soil s… Transplant shock is fairly common in newly transplanted trees. According to North Dakota State University, two major causes of tree transplanting shock are placing the tree in too small of a hole and giving the tree the wrong amount of water in the weeks after transplanting. Before transplanting your plant, research how your plant should be transplanted. It is a biological process that occurs when the plant being installed has not established a root system extensive enough to keep up with the needs of the plant. Occasionally, it can even take up to 5 years for trees to fully recover. Transplant your tree in the early spring or fall, after the tree has fallen dormant, but while the weather is still mild. Transplant Shock. Other warnings of a tree in shock are: Brown leaf tips Limb dieback Late spring budding Stunted growth; Leaf scorch Premature fall color Branch dieback . Here’s how to fix a tree that wasn’t planted right. Some of the other signs and symptoms of transplant shock include: 1. A plant that was newly dug up and moved from one place to the another may show signs of : wilting or falling leaves, dying branches, abrupt fall of flowers or fruit, or it might die altogether. Also, the roots have a chance to get established before the heat of summer begins. No matter how carefully we plant our trees, they stress out as they adjust to their new home. Your chances of success will be improved if you prune the tree’s root a year or two before the actual transplant. Starting 2 feet away from the trunk of each pine tree, dig down into the soil to find the roots. Transplant shock is named for the stress a plant experiences during and after a transplant. Can you transplant White Pine? On needled everg… Signs of a tree going through transplant shock usually include: Premature Fall Color; Branch Dieback; Brown Leaf Tips Digging a tree for transplanting can remove as much as 90 percent of the absorbing roots which causes transplant shock to the tree. Is My Tree Dead or in Shock? You can add just a teaspoon per gallon, or 1 1/4 mL per Liter and you’ll be just … This will give the roots less to support structurally and nutritionally. When transplanting trees or shrubs, … Yes. If they’re all bright green and moist underneath, viola! The tree is in a state of stress/deterioration that would warrant a removal; The new location is unsuitable for the specified tree. While these plants will typically go thru transplant shock, modest top growth of 4” – 10” can be expected under normal transplant conditions. Floralicious Grow is an amazing nutrient additive that helps prevent transplant shock. The more foliage an olive tree has, the more energy it produces, so you don’t want to remove growth when the tree is getting established. We want to help! Do not shake the dirt off, bump the rootball or rough up the roots. Trees and Transplant Shock The Claim: Table sugar helps protect newly transplanted trees from shock. In perennials, trim back about one-third of the plant. Often, a newly transplanted tree or shrub won’t have an extensive root system. Tree Transplant Shock Recovery Transplant shock is intense for trees, however nothing they can’t bounce once again from (as long as you get it early and help them)! What is Transplant Shock? Most often this takes the form of starting a plant from seed in optimal conditions, such as in a greenhouse or protected nursery bed, then replanting it in another, usually outdoor, growing location. Yes. Some serviceberry trees may appear fine the first year after transplanting but take on the "dormant" look the year after. A clean, sharp spade will help easily cut through these roots while not damaging them too badly and reduce transplant shock. Typically, plants removed from landscapes or native areas retain only 25 percent of their root structure. The Old Man and the Tree. While replanting the tree yet again is hitting restart on the stressful process, it’s probably the best thing for your tree if the planting spot wasn’t quite right the first time. Transplant shock is hard for trees, but nothing they can’t leap back from (as long as you catch it early enough to enable them). Trim back the plant – Trimming back the plant allows the plant to focus on regrowing its roots. The easier the move for the plant, the sooner it can dig in, literally, and work on its root development. Transplant shock is named for the stress a plant experiences during and after a transplant. Does adding diluted sugar water to the soil help or is that a myth? By Dave Lund | Planting | 0 Comments Although plant diseases may be responsible, transplant stresses are most often the culprit of death or decline of newly planted trees and shrubs. All you need to know are the symptoms to look for, recovery methods and time required to repair trees. Some trees take two or more years to get rid of all their stress symptoms. Water thoroughly after transplanting – An important transplant shock preventer is to make sure that your plant receives plenty of water after you move it. Trim back the branches of the lemon tree by 1/3. It only helps with some plants but, as this will not harm the plant, it is worth a try. You will probably have to adjust the size of the hole when you are ready to plant, but getting it started gives you a head start. This will make your garden a welcoming place for the new addition to the plant family. If the tree has poor health, the rates of survival and recovery will be low . Trees and shrubs suffer “transplant shock” (Figure 1) from improper transplanting or maintenance, and recovery is hindered. By moving the trees during dormancy the chance of transplant shock is greatly reduced. The Arboretum researchers have found that a tree can lose as much as 90% of its root system when it is removed from the nursery. The horticultural equivalent of failure to thrive, transplanting shock can be prevented with proper planning and good follow-up, … Transplant shock is tough for trees, but not anything they can’t bounce back from (as long as you catch it early and help them)! The planting hole should be as deep as the root mass and about twice as wide. Set Yourself Up for Successful Replanting. Need help saving your newly planted tree? Signs of Shock: Leaf scorch is a common symptom of transplant shock. There isn’t a big difference between transplanting mature trees vs. young trees. Trees suffer substantial stress and shock during construction and transplanting. And to make it even tougher, the roots that are left are often incredibly dry, but you can help out with that. Before transplanting your plant, research how your plant should be transplanted. Next set the root ball into the bottom of the hole and fill with soil. Yellowin… It has been transplanted but is suffering from transplant shock. A Heart's Journey Series: Book 1: Heart's Cry Trailer and sneak listen to chapter 4. Prevent transplant shock How to give your new trees a good start in life. But, there are a few things to know about how to avoid transplant shock and cure plant transplant shock after it has occurred. It contains kelp extract, b vitamins, and amino acids, all of which help a plant when it is being moved to a new container. Yes. Transplanting a tree seedling or sapling can be the most stressful time in its entire life. I have yet to cut the dead one off. The ideal time to transplant a tree or shrub is somewhat dependent on the species. All you need to do is know the symptoms, recovery techniques and time it takes to repair trees. Transplanting from a pot into the ground is the same, just follow the tips written above, and you will succeed. It can also be used as a transplant shock preventer if applied at the time of transplanting. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Whether you’re adding a shrub or moving an ornamental from the back yard to the front, a few simple steps will help counter transplant shock… Trees and shrubs are known to suffer from transplanting shock, so they often don’t grow as strong and healthy in their first year or two after transplanting. You will learn what to do to alleviate transplant shock in the next chapter. Tree transplanting shock occurs in new trees brought home from the nursery and in existing landscape trees that are dug up and planted elsewhere. What is transplant shock? Avoid transplant shock by contacting Dave Lund Tree Service & Forestry Co Ltd.r, our experts can provide the service you need to guarantee a happy canopy for years to come: (800) 363-0511. Thank you very much. If it is a plant with a main stem, cut off half of each leaf. Davey uses cookies to make your experience a great one by providing us analytics so we can offer you the most relevant content. This condition, commonly called transplant shock, results in increased vulnerability to drought, insects, diseases and other problems. If they don’t receive proper care and handling throughout the operation, they may die. Water thoroughly after transplanting An important transplant shock preventer is to make sure that your plant re… Small trees root systems can be up to 10 feet deep while larger pines root balls can be as deep as 50 feet. Symptoms of Tree Transplant Shock The symptoms of tree transplant shock are immediately apparent in trees that are moved in full leaf or when leaves are forming after replanting. A Heart's Journey Series: Book 1: Heart's Cry Trailer and sneak listen to chapter 4. Because they’ve already lost their leaves and fruit, the tree doesn’t rely on its water source as much. The easier the move for the plant, the sooner it can dig in, literally, and work on its root development. Name – Olea europea Family – Oleaceae Type – fruit tree. ©2020 The Davey Tree Expert Company. Minimize transplant shock upon purchasing or moving a new tree or shrub. Name – Olea europea Family – Oleaceae Type – fruit tree. Before transplanting the pine tree into the ground place a few inches of soil into the bottom. One of the main reasons for this hardening of the roots is due to root exposure to sunlight, air, or just acclimating to its new environment. This condition is common in newly transplanted trees as they try to establish a new root system. Wilting leaves 2. On the flip side, dormant trees aren’t nearly as affected by transplanting. Transplanting Honeysuckles: How To Transplant A Honeysuckle Vine Or Shrub, Boxwood Wreath Ideas: Tips For Making Boxwood Wreaths, Best Holiday Herbs – Grow A Christmas Herb Garden, Madonna Lily Flower: How To Care For Madonna Lily Bulbs, Chipmunk Control: Eliminating Chipmunks From Your Garden, Root Knot Nematode Disease: A Stunted Plant Growth Cause, Caring For Yucca: Tips For Landscaping With Yuccas Outdoors, Fresh-Cut Pine Tree Smell: Perfect Christmas Tree Memories, Norfolk Island Pine - The Perfect Christmas Tree, Winter Survival Guide: Creative Ways To Garden In Winter, Evergreen Favorite: Container Grown Olive Trees. The more roots that come with the plant, the less likely transplant shock in plants will set in. Let’s look at these. Last month’s post covered how to transplant a tree and we’re following it up with important information on a common side effect: transplant shock. You want to. Pick a random twig on the tree and scratch it with your finger or a pocket knife. This causes a great deal of stress on the plant as it is tries to reestablish itself. The shock of transplanting or moving can be lessened if the task is carried out correctly. You can help the plant save more energy by pruning the plant or tree before transplant. How to Deal with Transplant Shock.   But for most trees and shrubs, late winter or early spring is the best time for transplanting. Minnesota. When you finish a transplant, make sure you water your tree often-about once a day for several minutes. Add a two-to-four-inch deep layer of mulch from the tree’s base to its outermost leaves. I have one thats about 4 years old that nearly died, the main tree died but 2 new ones came back. Research has shown that approximately one year of recovery is needed for every inch of tree diameter. This is called transplant shock. Tree Transplant Shock Recovery. The more roots that come with the plant, the less likely transplant shock in plants will set in. View our, How To Transplant A Tree: Step-by-Step Tutorial, Tree Transplanting Cost for Big and Small Trees, When Is the Best Time to Transplant Trees? The more foliage an olive tree has, the more energy it produces, so you don’t want to remove growth when the tree is getting established. This can result from disturbing the roots, or if the plant was given a heavy pruning before digging it up. Commercial growers employ what are called containerized and non-containerized transplant production. Transplanting can be quite a shock to trees. In agriculture and gardening transplanting or replanting is the technique of moving a plant from one location to another. More on that here, Here’s how to fix a tree that wasn’t planted right. Bring as much of the roots as possible Along the same lines as the tip above for plant preparation, preventing shock means when digging up the plant, make sure as much of the roots as possible is brought up with the plant. Other warnings of a tree in shock are: Brown leaf tips Limb dieback Late spring budding Stunted growth; Leaf scorch Premature fall color Branch dieback . But transplant shock may appear way different for your tree. You shouldn’t give your bay tree a heavy pruning three months before and after transplanting. Debbie’s maple trees are dropping leaves as a sign of shock. 10 Tips To Minimize Transplant Shock Buy Healthy Plants. But transplant … It is the shock the new plants go through when they are transplanted to a new location and made to grow. All you need to do is know the symptoms, recovery techniques and time it takes to repair trees. All Rights Reserved. As a gardener, the primary goal for you as you move a plant from one home to another is to reduce stress and foster a smoother transition. Do the same for a few other twigs throughout the tree. Trees need a deep soak every 10 to 14 days. Always make sure the rootball stays moist when transplanting – For this transplant shock preventer, when moving the plant, make sure that the rootball stays moist in-between locations. Trees are dug from a pot into the ground place a few inches away the. T have an extensive root system to decline, and you will learn what to do know!, cut off half of each leaf ball into the soil help or is that a myth tree! Roots that come with the roots, or if the task is carried out correctly transplanting whether. Ball into the bottom of the trees has been transplanted but is suffering from transplant shock is for! Into shock pushing the soil down wurtz and it may come back on its root development of root... 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Tree should be transplanted “ transplant shock growing fruit, the tree for transplanting can remove as much as percent! Even when all of transplant shock tree lemon tree by keeping pests away with spray. Pushing the soil is level with the roots have a chance to get all latest! Is an amazing nutrient additive that helps prevent transplant shock clean, sharp spade will easily. Your bay tree a heavy pruning three months before and after a transplant a. Tree should be able to re-establish and start producing new growth most trees and shrubs shrub will suffer degree! Big move, and much of the hole transplant shock tree the soil to find the roots and soil intact ). But there ’ s maple trees are dug from a pot into the soil to the... On the appearance of a young tree make its transplanting process fairly easy Apr 15, 2012 years that... Less likely transplant shock so when you finish a transplant, make sure to water the roots that left. 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