Explanatory theories describe and explain the nature of relationships of certain phenomena to other phenomena. Provides a new knowledge on how patients and families endure uncertainty and work strategically to reduce uncertainty through a dynamic flow of illness events, treatment situations, and varied players involved in the organization of care. “The nurse is expected to carry out a physician’s therapeutic plan, but individualized care is result of the nurse’s creativity in planning for care.”, “Nursing is based on an art and science that molds the attitudes, intellectual competencies, and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people, sick or well, cope with their health needs.”. She is the founder of the Nursing Child Assessment Satellite Training Project (NCAST) which produces and develops research-based products, assessment and training programs to teach professionals, parents and other caregivers the skills to provide nurturing environments for young children. Nursing theorists and their work, seventh edition (No ed.). By Abstraction There are three major categories when classifying nursing theories based on their level of abstraction: grand theory, middle-range theory, and practice-level theory. In many cases, nursing theories guide knowledge development and directs education, research, and practice although each influence the others. invented the “polar diagrams” to analyze and gather data. Modeling is a process that allows nurses to understand the unique perspective of a client and learn to appreciate its importance. . (2010). See Also: Florence Nightingale: Environmental Theory and Biography, See Also: Hildegard Peplau: Interpersonal Relations Theory, See Also: Virginia Henderson: Nursing Need Theory, See Also: Faye Glenn Abdellah: 21 Nursing Problems Theory, See Also: Lydia Hall: Care, Cure, Core Theory, See Also: Ida Jean Orlando: Nursing Process Theory, See Also: Jean Watson: Theory of Human Caring, See Also: Myra Estrin Levine: Conservation Model for Nursing, See Also: Martha Rogers: Theory of Unitary Human Beings, See Also: Dorothea E. Orem: Self-Care Theory, See Also: Imogene M. King: Theory of Goal Attainment, See Also: Betty Neuman: Neuman’s Systems Model, See Also: Sister Callista Roy: Adaptation Model of Nursing, See Also: Dorothy E. Johnson: Behavioral Systems Model, See Also: Nola Pender: Health Promotion Model, See Also: Madeleine M. Leininger: Transcultural Nursing Theory. Relational statements define the relationships between two or more concepts. His goal is to expand his horizon in nursing-related topics. Includes maintaining a safe environment, communicating, breathing, eating and drinking, eliminating, personal cleansing and dressing, controlling body temperature, mobilizing, working and playing, expressing sexuality, sleeping, and dying. The trio collaborated in the fourth edition of The Elements of Nursing: A Model for Nursing Based on a Model of Living and prepared a monograph entitled The Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing: Based on Activities of Daily Living. Nursing theories are organized bodies of knowledge to define what nursing is, what nurses do, and why do they do it. Address the nursing interventions for a phenomenon, guide practice change, and predict consequences. As a patient’s comfort needs change, the nurse’s interventions change, as well. How accessible is t, nursing theory should give direction to researc, Guide questions: how important is the theory? In evaluating a theory, we must consider its degree of usefulness to guide practice, research, education and administration. The nursing model is intended to guide care in hospital institutions, but can also be applied to community health nursing, as well. They are classified depending on their function, levels of abstraction, or goal orientation. Does the theory have a significant, knowledge based on the own understanding or, perception of a person or researcher on a certain, Are highly established set of concepts that are, It is a structure of concepts or theories which are, It is a structure of concepts which exist or are tested, Comparable to definition from a literature such. The evolution of nursing theories and philosophies has facilitated the progression of nursing as a vocation to nursing as an academic discipline and profession. Health is defined as the degree of wellness or well-being that the client experiences. There are two types of descriptive theories: Also known as category-formulating or labeling theory. They describe the phenomena and identify its properties and components in which it occurs. “Nursing is concerned with promoting health, preventing illness, caring for the sick, and restoring health.”. Advocates the fostering of efficient and effective behavioral functioning in the patient to prevent illness and stresses the importance of research-based knowledge about the effect of nursing care on patients. Role-modeling occurs when the nurse plans and implements interventions that are unique for the client. . Definitions can be theoretical or operational. B. Therapeutic Communication Techniques Quiz. New York NY, Appleton. Since we started in 2010, Nurseslabs has become one of the most trusted nursing sites helping thousands of aspiring nurses achieve their goals. They are made up of conce, -care Theory of Nursing and Neuman Systems Model, lower in level of abstraction than grand theories because they include, details specific to nursing practice and offer a, Descriptions, explanations, and predictions are made with the purpose of, They specify such things as the health condition, patient population, and the, location of practice and the different interventions of the, Examples: Hildegard Peplau’s Psychodynamic nursing, Joyce Travelbee’s, human relationship model, Madeleine Leininger’s Transcultural, Theory in Nursing, and Margaret Newman’s Mod, situation-specific and limited to particular populations or fields of, Known to be the most concrete and narrow in scope. A lower level of theory is commonly used in this paper, in order to facilitate comparison interventions in hospital. Separated from his or her environment when addressing health and treatment … of! 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