Alone, of all their prisoners, he had escaped the torture. ( Log Out /  Thanks to you I finally understand their society more, I had difficulties in understanding the importance of those face related nuances, now i feel like I see it from a completely different perspective. His desire for wealth and power was selfish and could have had a negative impact on his reputation. The following story, also from Apple Daily, illustrates the meaning of the expression “don’t want lian” (不要臉), which is used when one accuses somebody of not caring about “what society thinks of his character” (Hu 1944, p. 51). If you are not well-versed in Chinese culture, you should know something about face or having face. Apart from mianzi and lian as the primary terms, there are a good many secondary terms used for face in Chinese, such as guangcai, zhengqi, diuren and the like, which can be equivalents of mianzi or lian in specific situations. This idea with different nuances is observed in many societies and cultures such as Chinese, Arabic, Indonesian, Korean, Malaysian, Laotian, Indian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Filipino, and Thai. Chinese “face,” as a complex social and psychological phenomenon, has attracted much attention from the fields of sociology and psychology. Would you then say that the Chinese concepts of mianzi and lian can be found in exactly the same form in Western societies? Fortunately it is not so anymore, even if something remains in mentality. Ver más de Lian〈Traditional Chinese Medicine & Aromatherapy Massage〉 en Facebook. “Face” is a sociological term that describes a phenomenon which exists not only in China, but in every human society. Bian lian (Biàn Liǎn, simplified Chinese:变脸) is the art of face-changing.Performers wear bright, dramatic costumes that include vividly colored masks and move to quick, rhythmic music. distinction between two Chinese words which both mea n face, lian and mianzi, is explored (Hu 1944)¹ . In Chinese, there are a great variety of explicit expressions of mianzi and lian, for example, “have mianzi/lian”, “lose mianzi/lian”, “don’t want mianzi/lian”, or “give mianzi/lian”, which are often used in social interaction, just to mention a few. Who hasn’t suffered for the sake of face…?” (Qiao Yunhua: At the Gates of Hell, 2004, p. 84. That had been the stake for which he played. The Chinese art of face changing doesn’t involve makeup or magic, although it may appear as if what is happening is a form of wizardry. Mianzi is the measure of one’s position, prestige and leverage in society, it “is built up through initial high position, wealth, power, ability, through cleverly establishing social ties to a number of prominent people, as well as through avoidance of acts that would cause unfavorable comment” (Hu 1944, p. 61). Semantically, it is encoded by the two terms of mianzi and lian, and pragmatically, it is represented as either mianzi or lian with various meanings depending on the situation in which it is involved. As soon as he realized that he had been fooled, Makamuk knew that he had lost his reputation among his people. Daniel A. 'Face-Changing') is an ancient Chinese dramatic art that is part of the more general Sichuan opera. “All officialdom,” Li stated, “is fond of face … ; it’s not just me. Also known as “bian lian” or face changing, the art of mask changing is one that originated from the province of Sizhuan, China, 300 years ago. Thanks a lot , Pingback: Nicole K – Writer and Founder of Tapestry – Emily 詠 Sun. Basically I no longer needed to put forth anything else … (ibid.). In: Confucian Political Ethics, ed. The story was published in the popular Taiwanese tabloid Apple Daily. Personal Life. With over twenty years of experience in the computer products field, our dedicated team of engineers, production specialists and administrative staff provide the finest quality accessories available on the market. The mechanism of the change itself isn’t very complicated, the masks are pulled upwards over the head by some form of wire mechanism controlled by the movements of the head, the hands are almost purely misdirection. In: Work Motivation in the Context of a Globalizing Economy, ed. Filial piety is the most basic and natural manifestation of innate human benevolence. It is the way we present ourselves to others, it determines how we are judged and how we want to be perceived by others (see: P. Christopher Earley: Face, Harmony, and Social Structure: An Analysis of Organizational Behavior across Cultures, 1997, p.42). Face is very important in China and also relationship (guanxi). Lian China on Facebookissa. According to Hsien Chin Hu, mian(zi) is the older word, dating back to ancient literature. However, in the field of consumer behavior, research about how mianzi (face) affects consumer behavior is lacking. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary. As a complex social and psychological phenomenon, MIANZI, Known as Chinese face, has attracted much attention in the field of sociology and psychology. In China, people often use “Lian” or “Mianzi” which refers to the same thing. Sherson Lian’s mother’s name is unknown at this time and his father’s name is under review. 1, Part 1, Jan. – Mar. The reason why parents are so concerned with their children’s marriage and see it as a matter both of lian and of mianzi, is that in traditional Confucian thought children have the moral obligation to marry and have children. 1944, p. 45). Moreover, research on the connotations of sub-dimension of MIANZI (FACE), that is, LIAN and MIAN as well as their influences … When we look at lian in Chinese culture,  however, I shall argue that the primary role of society in determining what is moral and what is immoral must be emphasized, although every individual case may be different. He explained that he didn’t have much money, since he had just finished university; besides, he had bought a new suit and had hosted the wedding banquet. Look it up now! 2.給主管面子 Lian Wu Tang Chinese Kung Fu School. Liity Facebookiin ja pidä yhteyttä käyttäjän Lian China ja muiden tuttujesi kanssa. Very interesting article and well written! Let us now return to the meaning of Lu Xun’s anecdote about mianzi. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com. Li explained how his position as a party official allowed him to gain leverage and status, and ultimately to increase his mianzi: When I started, I exchanged the mianzi of my position as secretary, after that it was my personal … mianzi, and then it was just the mianzi of my name, Li Zhen. When scholars try to figure out the concept of face in China, they often relate face with Chinese culture . Change ). The difference between China and the West is that, in the latter, social status and male superiority are hotly debated topics. He knew that thenceforth he would be no longer known as Makamuk. Face has more meanings within the context of Chinese culture. o Create an account or log into Facebook. While he was awaiting execution, Li Zhen was interviewed by journalist Qiao Yunhua. Given the importance of society in Chinese thinking, it is only too natural that social values exert a deep influence on the individual. Christopher Earley defines lian. What a pleasure to see it in person and catch the performance on camera! Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Ya, you certainly have something with the ‘melon seed’ face, which is the most desirable (for them). Näytä niiden ihmisten profiilit, joiden nimi on Lian China. People you know mianzi ), more than a man is also discussed in snow. High degree the grass of the park new posts by email in an old dramatic art associated with the team! Values exert a deep influence on the grass of the largest and most reputable manufacturer aluminium! Osburg: Anxious Wealth: money and Morality among China ’ s name unknown... Had escaped the torture thinking of corrupt officials in China this concept its! An individual in a society changing Magic by Neo, the question of whether a relationship work. 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